It is very important to manipulate the switch temperature
mechanical properties and degradation rate of biodegradable shape memory polymers(BSMPs) from the viewpoint of practical applications.This can be realized through molecular design of the microstructure of the building blocks of BSMPs.In this study
hydroxy-telechelic poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLLG-diol) and poly(ε-caprolactone-co-glycolide) (PCG-diol) copolymers with adjustable composition
molecular weight and thermal transition temperature were synthesized via ring opening copolymerization of L-lactide/glycolide and ε-caprolactone/glycolide
respectively.Biodegradable segmented poly(esterurethane)s were then synthesized via reaction with diisocyanate using them as hard and soft segments
respectively.Their molecular weight distribution
thermal transition and thermal induced shape memory behaviors were studied with GPC
with strain fixity rate of 98%~99.5% and strain recovery rate of 93%~98.5%.The strain fixity rate is independent of the composition and molecular weight of the segments
but the strain recovery rate increases with increasing the molecular weight or decreasing the GA content in the segments.With controlling the transition temperature of the soft segments
the shape recovery does not occur at body temperature but takes place at a little higher temperature in the range of 40~50℃.This character is very desired for and beneficial to clinical applications.The shape recovery speed can be adjusted by the environmental temperature or the heating rate.