The introduction of phosphorus can effectively improve the flame retardancy
thermal stability
biocompatibility and other properties of polymers.The novel styrene derivant (MED) with phosphaphenanthrene sidegroup was first synthesized by means of twostep esterification of 2-(6-oxide-6H-dibenz1
2oxaphos-phorin-6-yl)- 1
4-dihydroxyphenylenes (ODOPB) as the center unit with 4-pentyloxybenzoic acid and 4ethenylbenzoic acid
respectively.The free-radical polymerization of MED initiated by AIBN was carried out for 12 h in THF solution.The yield of product (PED) is over 80%.Comparing with that of MED
the 1HNMR spectrum of PED demonstrated that the polymerization of MED is realized successfully.Due to the strong π-π stacking and polar interaction between phosphaphenanthrene-containing pendent groups
as well as the rigid mainchain of polystyrene
PED can easily form aggregation state in polar solvents
such as DMF and THF
as a result the molecular weights of PED are beyond the detection range of GPC.At the same time
the TGA results reveal the excellent thermal stability of MED and PED because the temperatures are 339℃ for MED and 345℃ for PED at the 5% weight loss
respectively.For the induction of mainchain on the ordered arrangement and the strong interaction between the side-groups
the intramolecular rotation of phosphaphenanthrene groups in PED is more difficult than that in MED.So that
the non-radiative deactivation is decreased and the fluorescence intensity of PED in the pure THF solution is remarkably enhanced.With the addition of water or n-hexane
the fluorescence intensity of PED is induced to decrease because of the disordered aggregation between chains.When the water content was over 70%
the complexes based on the hydrogen bond bridge among a water molecule and two phosphaphenanthrene groups enhanced the intramolecular rotation restriction of some phosphaphenanthrene groups.Therefore
new shoulder peak at 450 nm is shown and the PL intensity increases.Clearly
the light emission of PED is induced by aggregating formation; in other word
PED is aggregation-|induced emission(AIE)-active.When n-hexane as precipitant instead of water
the above-mentioned phenomenon is not shown in the absence of the formation of hydrogen-bonded complex structure.The fluorescence intensity continuously reduced with increasing of the content of n-hexane in the THF/n-hexane mixtures.The results allow us to design new materials with higher performance for chemo- and bio-detection applications.