Poly(Nisopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) brush surfaces were prepared via surface initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SIATRP) on initiatorimmobilized silicon surfaces.The interactions between the PNIPAAm modified surfaces and plasma proteins in single protein solutions and in human blood plasma were investigated by radiolabeling and immunoblotting methods.The PNIPAAm modified surfaces showed much lower fibrinogen adsorption than the unmodified silicon.In particular
the adsorption of fibrinogen from plasma at either room temperature or body temperature was less than 5 ng/cm2
suggesting that these surfaces may possess good blood compatibility.In the plasma experiments the Vroman effect (high fibrinogen adsorption at short time or low plasma concentration) was not observed on the PNIPAAm modified surfaces
indicating good fibrinogen resistance in the early stages of blood contact.Moreover
the immunoblot data showed that adsorption from plasma of most of the proteins tested (including the contact coagulation factors:factor XII
factor XI
prekallikrein and high molecular weight kininogen) to the PNIPAAm modified surfaces was also significantly reduced.In general
our results suggest that PNIPAAm
used as a traditional thermoresponsive polymer
is resistant to nonspecific protein adsorption and may be a promising candidate for use in blood contact devices.