MA Hai-Zhu, SUN Ting-Ting. EFFECT OF MONOMER PROPERTY AND CONFIGURATION ON FLEXIBILITY AND DIPOLE OF POLY(VINYL HALIDES) CHAINS. [J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica (10):1180-1187(2011)
DOI:
MA Hai-Zhu, SUN Ting-Ting. EFFECT OF MONOMER PROPERTY AND CONFIGURATION ON FLEXIBILITY AND DIPOLE OF POLY(VINYL HALIDES) CHAINS. [J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica (10):1180-1187(2011) DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2011.10283.
EFFECT OF MONOMER PROPERTY AND CONFIGURATION ON FLEXIBILITY AND DIPOLE OF POLY(VINYL HALIDES) CHAINS
The improved mean-square radius of gyration and dipole moment of polymers with dipole substitutes are deduced by the rotational-isomeric-state model and the generator matrix method
and used to investigate the configuration-conformation dependent property of poly(vinyl halides)
including the relation of them with the conformational energy
the chain tacticity and temperature. It is found that the differences of characteristic ratios
the temperature coefficients and conformational energy dependent property for stereo-regular poly(vinyl halides) polymers are obvious
especially for the isotactic and syndiotactic chains. The differentiates of the dipole ratios with respect to the first conformational energy E of the syndiotactic poly(vinyl halides) are in -0.62~0.05 (J/mol)-1 for instance. However
the unperturbed dimensions of stereo-irregular poly(vinyl halides) chains are rather close to each other. The dipole characteristic ratios of atactic poly(vinyl fluoride)
poly(vinyl chloride) and poly(vinyl bromide) are obtained to be 0.80
0.69 and 0.59
respectively
and their temperature coefficients are -0.0710-3~-0.5310-3K-1
which are in agreement with the experiment dada. The results show that the effect of monomer property and configuration on the flexibility and dipole properties of poly(vinyl halides) is remarkable.
关键词
聚卤乙烯侧基构象能构型回转半径偶极矩
Keywords
Poly(vinyl halides)Side groupConformational energyConfigurationRadius of gyrationDipole moment
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Related Author
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Related Institution
SINOPEC Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry
College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, Peking University
National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Film, University of Science and Technology of China
State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials, Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co., Ltd.
State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials, Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co. Ltd.