Self-assembly of symmetric diblock copolymer AB/homopolymer A or C blends confined in spherical nanopores is studied by using a simulated annealing method.Three kinds of blends with different homopolymer chain lengths are investigated.Simulation results show that the self-assembly behavior of the blends depends on the content of the homopolymer
the chain length of the homopolymer
the degree of confinement (characterized by D/L0
where D is the diameter of the spherical nanopore and L0 is the period of the bulk lamellar phase of symmetric diblock copolymer)
and the interaction strength between A-C monomers.With the variation of the content of homopolymer and the degree of confinement
the blends exhibit a variety of morphologies and morphological transitions.The observed morphologies include onion-like structures (with both concentric lamellae and nonconcentric lamellae)
cage-like structures
deformed dome-like structures
helices or stacked toroids
a disk-like layer and spherical structures.Furthermore
the obtained simulation results also show that both the chain length of the homopolymer and the A-C interaction strength have a large effect on the compatibility of the blends.When the A-C interaction strength is relatively weak
the shorter the chain length of homopolymer
the better the compatibility of the blend
and the corresponding structures occur at a slightly smaller value for the homopolymer content.When the interaction strength between the A-C monomers is strong enough
the effects caused by homopolymer chain length become less pronounced and eventually disappear.In this case
the blend has a good compatibility.The simulation results are consistent with recent experimental results of similar systems.
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School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University
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