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教育部高分子合成与功能构造重点实验室 浙江大学高分子科学与工程学系,杭州,310027
Published:20 June 2012,
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Xue Li, Xu-feng Ni, Zhen-hua Liang, Zhi-quan Shen. PREPARATION OF Fe3O4/CdTe/POLYURETHANE NANOCOMPOSITES AND THEIR PROPERTIES. [J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica (6):606-612(2012)
Xue Li, Xu-feng Ni, Zhen-hua Liang, Zhi-quan Shen. PREPARATION OF Fe3O4/CdTe/POLYURETHANE NANOCOMPOSITES AND THEIR PROPERTIES. [J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica (6):606-612(2012) DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2012.11307.
由共沉淀法和Stober法制备了伯胺基功能化SiO2稳定的Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子Fe3O4@SiO2-NH2;Fe3O4@SiO2-NH2与二异氰酸酯及咪唑阳离子二醇、聚乙二醇的反应使其表面形成阳离子型聚氨酯稳定层;通过阳离子型聚氨酯与CdTe量子点表面修饰的巯基乙酸间的电荷相互作用
制备得到了Fe3O4/CdTe/聚氨酯纳米复合物.用X射线衍射(XRD)、红外吸收光谱(FTIR)、热重分析(TGA)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、磁强计(VSM)、紫外吸收光谱(UV)、荧光发射光谱(PL)表征了该纳米复合物的结构与性能.结果表明
CdTe量子点均匀地分散在Fe3O4@SiO2磁性纳米粒子周围
所得纳米复合物在溶剂中分散均匀
不团聚
且具有超顺磁性
并保持了CdTe量子点的荧光性能.
Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles with mean diameter of about 6 nm coated by PEG4000 were prepared by a precipitation method with ferric chloride and ferrous sulfate as starting materials and ammonia for alkalinizing
and the Fe3O4-PEG4000 magnetic nanoparticles obtained were further modified by citric acid through ultrasonic treatment.Afterwards
NH2 end group surface functionalized Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles Fe3O4@SiO2-NH2were prepared through Stober method using silane coupling agent.Further
positively charged ionic polyurethane (IPU) was grafted onto the surface of Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles by polymerization of NH2 end group
presynthesized ionic diol
PEG200 and toluylene-2
4-diisocyanate (TDI).Finally
Fe3O4/CdTe/polyurethane (Fe3O4/CdTe/IPU) nanocomposites were prepared by electrostatic interaction of positively charged IPU and thioglycolic acid coated CdTe quantum dots(QDs).The structure of Fe3O4/CdTe/IPU nanocomposites was characterized and verified by XRD
FTIR
TGA
TEM
VSM
UV and PL analyses.It was found through XRD spectra that Fe3O4/CdTe/IPU nanocomposites were a mixture of cubic-structural Fe3O4 nanoparticles
amorphous SiO2 and cubic-structural CdTe QDs.According to the FTIR analyses
the chemical bonds of SiO2
IPU and Fe3O4 indicated that SiO2 and IPU were grafted onto the surface of Fe3O4 nanoparticles.The results of TGA indicated that the coating amount of IPU was about 40% (W/W).TEM analyses showed that the SiO2 coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles were well dispersed which had a relatively uniform diameter of about 20 nm
and the CdTe QDs were arranged around the magnetic nanoparticles.The hysteresis loops proved the superparamagnetic properties of the as-prepared magnetic nanoparticles and nanocomposites.The UV and PL spectra suggested the nanocomposites revealed the properties of the QDs
and the UV irradiation images showed that the QDs moved and aggregated with magnetic nanoparticles in the magnetic field.
纳米复合物 Fe3O4聚氨酯量子点磁性荧光
AnocompositesFe3O4PolyurethaneQuantum dotMagnetic
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