A lightweight material based on PVC/TPU blend was studied
which was prepared by incorporation of DCP as cross-linking agent
AC forming agent
hollow glass microsphere and other accessory ingredients via melt blending
and foam materials were prepared via molding method.The effects of the composition ratio of PVC/TPU
DCP content and hollow glass microsphere content on the properties of PVC/TPU lightweight materials were investigated by the density
impact
tensile and flexible test.FTIR analysis showed that groups of materials were changed in modified material.Bubble quality
size and the topology were studied by SEM.Polyester TPU modified the impact and flexible strength
the lowest density was 0.30 g/cm3
as TPU content was 10 phr.With addition of DCP content the lightweight material density declined first and then increased.The results observed by FTIR and gel content test indicated that cross-linking network formed in PVC/TPU lightweight materials.Addition of hollow glass microspheres made the density and mechanical properties of PVC/TPU light material improved obviously
but density was still less than 1.0 g/cm3. SEM showed that the bubbles were intact
hardly be broken and bubble walls were thickened with addition of DCP.Hollow glass microspheres were distributed in the bubble wall