A molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) with specific molecule identification properties for L-carnitine was synthesized on the surface of modified silica
using L-carnitine as template molecule
ethyleneglycol dimethacrylant (EGDMA) as the cross-linker
methacrylic acid (MAA) as functional monomer and 2
2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as the initiator respectively. The binding effect of the complex formed between the template and the functional monomer were obtained by UV spectrophotometry. The MIP was characterized by IR spectroscopy and SEM
and the results demonstrated the formation of a grafted polymer layer on the modified silica gel surface.The absorption kinetics experiments indicated that compared with non-imprinted polymer
MIP showed better recognition ability and absorptivity. Moreover
the polymer was investigated in static adsorption equilibrium experiments and the Scatchard analysis to evaluate the adsorption characteristics. The results showed that the homogeneous binding sites were formed in the MIP
and the dissociation constants (Kd) and the apparent maximum number (Qmax) of binding sites were estimated to be 2.7610-4 mol/L and 71.00 mol/g
respectively.The selective binding experiment for substrates shows that the affinity and selectivity of the MIP for L-carnitine are higher than those for D-carnitine and two other different substrates. MIP also showed good selectivity for L-carnitine through the resolution experiments.