crystallizing characteristics and tensile properties of biaxially oriented polypropylene (PP homopolymer for BOPP film (h-BOPP) and PP-PE copolymer for BOPP film (c-BOPP)) were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
optical microscopy (OM)
tensile test and wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD).The results showed that compared with h-BOPP
the isotacticity and crystallization rate of c-BOPP were lower
and its half crystallization time was longer at the same crystallization temperature.For h-BOPP and c-BOPP samples without annealing
the elongation at break was higher.However
after annealing at 140 ℃ for 2 h
the elongation at break of both h-BOPP and c-BOPP decreased a lot
as the more perfect crystallites formed.It was believed that crystals of higher perfection had less ability to rearrange themselves under stretching and therefore could not sustain large extensional deformation.Since there are many ethylene segments in the molecular chains that could inhibit the nucleation and crystallization
the crystallization rate of c-BOPP was low
resulting in lower perfect crystallites after annealing.So the elongation at break of c-BOPP was a little more than that of h-BOPP.In addition
the crystalline structure was proven to be partially destroyed under the extensional deformation
and the oriented noncrystalline molecular chains could be easily reorganized into more perfect crystals in the post heating runs.Due to the ethylene segments in the molecular chains of h-BOPP
the oriented noncrystalline molecular chains of h-BOPP could be easier reorganized.This paper explained the mechanism related to the differences between the tensile properties and crystallization behavior of BOPP with different molecular chains.
关键词
用于制备双轴拉伸薄膜的聚丙烯均聚与共聚熔融与结晶拉伸性能形变机理
Keywords
BOPPHomopolymer and copolymerMelting and crystallizationTensile behaviorDeformation mechanism