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1. 天津市现代药物传递及功能高效化重点实验室 天津大学药物科学与技术学院,天津,300072
2. 河北农业大学生命科学学院,保定,071000
Published:20 May 2014,
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Bo-wei Sun, Wei Wang, Yan-wu Cao, Rui-hong Liu, Yan-jun Zhao, Zheng Wang. Study of Thermo-responsive Gold Nanospheres as Non-covalent Drug Carriers. [J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica (5):649-656(2014)
Bo-wei Sun, Wei Wang, Yan-wu Cao, Rui-hong Liu, Yan-jun Zhao, Zheng Wang. Study of Thermo-responsive Gold Nanospheres as Non-covalent Drug Carriers. [J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica (5):649-656(2014) DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2014.13342.
以聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺接枝的聚酰胺作为稳定剂,以纯水作为溶剂,采用原位合成的方法合成了具有可调光热响应行为、智能响应释药行为的有机无机杂化金纳米粒,并以TEM、紫外-可见分光光度计测定其在不同温度下分别对金核的粒径和表面等离子吸收峰的影响,采用1H-NMR,IR对上述聚合物做了表征.通过紫外-可见光分光光度计测定了不同组样品的低临界溶胀/溶解温度(LCST)值,发现不同组样品LCST有一定差别,通过激光照射测定了样品的体外光热响应性能.选用难溶性吲哚美辛作为模型药物,考察了各组样品的载药释药行为.实验研究结果表明,聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺接枝的聚酰胺修饰的金纳米粒较单独的聚合物N-聚异丙基丙烯酰胺更适宜作为多功能药物载体:具有更接近人体生理温度的LCST值,并且具有随温度变化而发生变化的光热响应性质及温度响应的药物释放行为.因此它在难溶性药物的控制释药、光热肿瘤消融领域具有较为广阔的应用前景.
Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) grafted polyamidoamine (PAMAM) was used as stablizer in gold colloid synthesis
and water was used as solvent by using in situ synthesis method.The prepared gold colloid showed different responsive behavior under different temperature both in the aspect of its photo-thermal properties and drug controlled release properties.1H-NMR and FTIR were used for characterizing the polymers on the gold colloid.Transmission electronic microscopy (TEM) was used for the core size determination and it revealed that the core size varied under different synthesis conditions.UV-Vis spectrum was used for its surface plasmon resonances properties study and the results showed that the maximized adsorption was different for gold colloids with different ligand densities.Further study on lower critical solution temperature (LCST) was carried out with UV-Vis spectrum and the results showed that the LCST of the polymer precursor was enhanced after the introduction of gold cores.The LCST of polymer precursor was about 33.5 ℃
and that of the gold colloids were both above 38 ℃.The morphology of the gold core after phase transition detected by TEM showed that severe aggregation occurred after phase transition
which endowed the gold colloids the thermal responsive photo-thermal conversion ability
as a result of that
the side effect of photo-thermal treatment could be reduced significantly.Laser was used to investigate the photo-thermal behavior of the gold colloids and the results showed that significant photo-thermal conversion process occurred for all of gold colloids after phase transition (the temperature after laser excitation increased sharply from 25 ℃ to 43 ℃ and 48 ℃
respectively).The drug release study indicated the controlled release behavior of the gold colloids under thermal stimuli.All these results showed that this kind of thermo-responsive gold nanospheres has great potential to be used in both photo-thermal field and controlled drug release field.
金纳米粒热响应聚合物光热转化非共价包裹药物载体
Gold colloidThermo-responsive polymerPhoto-thermal conversionNon-covalent carrier
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