STUDY ON LIQUIDLIQUID PHASESEPARATION AND ITS EFFECT ON THE CRYSTALLIZATION KINETICS OF BLENDS COMPOSED OF ISOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE/ETHYLENEPROPYLENE RUBBER
TAO Liyang, SHANGGUAN Yonggang, JIANG Xian, ZHENG Qiang. STUDY ON LIQUIDLIQUID PHASESEPARATION AND ITS EFFECT ON THE CRYSTALLIZATION KINETICS OF BLENDS COMPOSED OF ISOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE/ETHYLENEPROPYLENE RUBBER[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2008,(1):48-54.
TAO Liyang, SHANGGUAN Yonggang, JIANG Xian, ZHENG Qiang. STUDY ON LIQUIDLIQUID PHASESEPARATION AND ITS EFFECT ON THE CRYSTALLIZATION KINETICS OF BLENDS COMPOSED OF ISOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE/ETHYLENEPROPYLENE RUBBER[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2008,(1):48-54. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2008.00048.
The liquidliquid phaseseparation (LLPS) and isothermal crystallization behavior of isotactic polypropylene/ethylenepropylene rubber blend (iPP/EPR) were investigated by using small angle laser light scattering (SALLS)
differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
phase contrast microscopy (PCM) and polarized optical microscopy (POM).Results reveal that LLPS of (50/50
W/W) iPP/EPR blend happens at temperatures above the melting point of iPP
and its kinetics follows the spinodal decomposition (SD) mechanism.The apparent diffusion coefficient (Dapp) and the spinodal temperature (Ts) of the iPP/EPR samples were calculated on the basis of the CahnHilliard theory.Moreover
it is found that the Dapp increases with the increase of temperature
representing the LCST behavior of iPP/EPR.The development of phase morphologies could be obtained by quenching in liquid N2 the iPP/EPR samples subjected to annealing with different time at 200℃.On the other hand
the structure of iPP/EPR melt appears nearly homogenous at the beginning of LLPS.Furthermore
the co-continuous phases form
and the phase connectivity grows until macroscopic spherical texture generates.Both the increases of phase separation time (tps) and phase separation temperature (Tps) result in the decrease of the crystallization rate.The kinetic results indicate that the Avrami model is qualified for describing the isothermal crystallization of iPP/EPR.It is believed that the degree of phaseseparation has little effect on the crystallization kinetics and the crystallization gives priority to instantaneous nucleation and threedimensiongrowth.