SHEN Yinghua, ZHANG Aiqin, WU Genzhuang, ZHANG Xiangying. EFFECT OF POLYMERIZATION METHOD ON STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF A CATIONIC POLYACRYLAMIDE[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2008,(6):561-566.
A cationic polyacrylamide was synthesized by polymerization of acrylamide and 2- (methacryloyloxy)-ethyltrimethylammonium chloride (AM/MADQUAT)in solution or by inverse microemulsion polymerization using (NH4) 2S2O8/NaHSO3 as redox initiator.The sequence distribution and composition distribution were calculated from monomer reactivity ratios of different polymerization methods.The resuls show that charge distribution is more uniform for the copolymer prepared in inverse microemulsion
and copolymer composition distribution is close to unity and maintains approximately at feed ratio.Furthermore
influence of the structure of cationic polyacrylamides on kaolinite flocs size
reduction of zeta potential and flocs compressive yield stress has been investigated at pH 7.The results show that the kaolinite flocs size is strongly dependent upon copolymer microstructure; with greater flocs size being observed for copolymer prepared in inverse microemulsion than for that in solution.Copolymer microstructure has a marked effect on the zeta potential
whose decrease in magnitude was much greater in the presence of copolymer prepared in inverse microemulsion than that in solution.Greater compressive yield stress was achieved for the strong flocs produced by copolymer prepared in inverse microemulsion.The difference in flocs compressive yield stress may be attributed to the flocs structure.Therefore
in this paper
a strong correlation between the cationic polyacrylamide structure and flocculation property for kaolinite suspension was established.