多孔PVA水凝胶的组成、形貌及泊松比等力学性能研究

吕鹤翔; 郑裕东; 孟昊业; 徐曼琼; 郭兴敏

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1105.2009.01096

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多孔PVA水凝胶的组成、形貌及泊松比等力学性能研究

研究论文 | 更新时间：2021-03-19

- 多孔PVA水凝胶的组成、形貌及泊松比等力学性能研究
- COMPOSITION AND MICRO-MORPHOLOGY OF POROUS PVA HYDROGELS AND THEIR POISSON’S RATIO AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
- 高分子学报 2009年第11期页码：1096-1100
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- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3724/SP.J.1105.2009.01096
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- 纸质出版日期：2009-11-20，
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吕鹤翔, 郑裕东, 孟昊业, 徐曼琼, 郭兴敏. 多孔PVA水凝胶的组成、形貌及泊松比等力学性能研究[J]. 高分子学报, 2009,(11):1096-1100.

LÜ, Hexiang, ZHENG Yudong, MENG Haoye, XU Manqiong. COMPOSITION AND MICRO-MORPHOLOGY OF POROUS PVA HYDROGELS AND THEIR POISSON’S RATIO AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2009,(11):1096-1100.
吕鹤翔, 郑裕东, 孟昊业, 徐曼琼, 郭兴敏. 多孔PVA水凝胶的组成、形貌及泊松比等力学性能研究[J]. 高分子学报, 2009,(11):1096-1100. DOI： 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2009.01096.

LÜ, Hexiang, ZHENG Yudong, MENG Haoye, XU Manqiong. COMPOSITION AND MICRO-MORPHOLOGY OF POROUS PVA HYDROGELS AND THEIR POISSON’S RATIO AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2009,(11):1096-1100. DOI： 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2009.01096.

摘要

制备了不同含量的纯聚乙烯醇（PVA）水凝胶和不同表面活性剂含量的多孔PVA水凝胶，采用数字散斑测量其泊松比，并使用电镜和显微镜观察其微观结构，探讨了纯PVA水凝胶与多孔PVA水凝胶组成、微观结构、泊松比、压缩模量和体积模量的变化及相互关系.研究发现，采用表面活性剂成孔，反复冷冻成型制备的闭孔结构水凝胶，其泊松比随应力应变增加而减小；随PVA含量增加而泊松比值减小；随表面活性剂含量增加，孔径变大，泊松比值减小.PVA水凝胶泊松比值与压缩模量和体积模量的比值成正比.

Abstract

In order to obtain the auxetic hydrogels with negative Poisson’s ratio

porous poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) hydrogels with different contents of PVA and surfactant (alkylphenol ethoxylates:OP) were prepared by methods of surfactants template and repeatedly freezing-thawing process

according to the microstructure and deformation mechanism of auxetic materials.The Poisson’s ratio and mechanical properties of porous PVA hydrogels were measured and calculated by digital speckle technique.The microstructure and pore morphology of porous PVA hydrogels were observed by optical and electron microscopy.The interrelation and variation of their parameters

including composition

Poisson’s ratio

compression modulus

volume modulus of pure and porous PVA hydrogels were compared and investigated.With the increasing of PVA and OP contents

the pore’s size became larger

and the Poisson’s ratio of porous PVA hydrogels decreased.The values of Poisson’s ratio of porous PVA hydrogels were directly proportional to the ratio of the compression modulus and volume modulus of the hydrogels.

关键词

泊松比多孔水凝胶聚乙烯醇表面活性剂

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