YAN Mimi, HAN Yu, JIN Jianbo, LU Yin. SYNTHESIS AND GAS PERMEATION CHARACTERIZATION OF POLY[(HEXAFLUOROISOPROPYLOXY)2-x (TRIFLUOROETHOXY) x] PHOSPHAZENE[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2010,(6):666-670.
YAN Mimi, HAN Yu, JIN Jianbo, LU Yin. SYNTHESIS AND GAS PERMEATION CHARACTERIZATION OF POLY[(HEXAFLUOROISOPROPYLOXY)2-x (TRIFLUOROETHOXY) x] PHOSPHAZENE[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2010,(6):666-670. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2010.09207.
Poly[(hexafluoroisopropyloxy)2-x(trifluoroethoxy)x]phosphazene with different substituent ratios was synthesized.The final substituted polyphosphazene products were purified through the THFbenzene precipitation to remove impurity. 31P-NMR was used to assure the purification.The structure of this polymer was characterized by 1H\|NMR
FTIR
XRD
GPC and DSC.Gas permeability coefficients of N2
O2
CH4
CO2
He
H2 in these polymers at 20℃ were measured by the permeate gas pressure method.The trifloroethoxy group showed more competitive substitution than hexafluoroisopropyloxy under same nucleophilic substituted reaction condition.The x-value of three different poly[(hexafluoroisopropyloxy)2-x(trifluoroethoxy)x]phosphazene products were 1.64
1.72 and 1.81 respectively.The glass transition temperature of these polymers were -20.21℃
-42.83℃ and -43.41℃
and the weight\|average molecular weight were 5.07×105
1.49×105and 2.69×105
respectively.These polymers showed higher gas permeability.Its permeability coefficient of N2
CO2 and He were 20 barrer
124 barrer and 85 barrer respectively
and the selectivity coefficient of CO2/CH4 and He/CH4 were 11.5 and 4.8
which showed great potentiality to be applied in natural gas industry.In addition
the selectivity coefficient of H2/N2 was 5.8
the permeability coefficient of H2was 43 barrer
which also showed special potentiality in ammonia synthesis industry.