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纸质出版日期:2011-4-20,
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张凤波, 谢续明, 袁金颖, 袁伟忠, 闫强. 树枝状嵌段聚合物D-PCL-b-PS在不对称末端受限条件下的结晶行为[J]. 高分子学报, 2011,(4):354-359.
ZHANG Fengbo, XIE Xuming, YUAN Jinying, YUAN Weizhong, YAN Qiang. CONFINED CRYSTALLIZATION OF DENDRITIC BLOCK COPOLYMERS POLY(-CAPROLACTONE)-b-POLYSTYRENE ASYMMETRIC CHAIN END RESTRICTION[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2011,(4):354-359.
张凤波, 谢续明, 袁金颖, 袁伟忠, 闫强. 树枝状嵌段聚合物D-PCL-b-PS在不对称末端受限条件下的结晶行为[J]. 高分子学报, 2011,(4):354-359. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2011.10095.
ZHANG Fengbo, XIE Xuming, YUAN Jinying, YUAN Weizhong, YAN Qiang. CONFINED CRYSTALLIZATION OF DENDRITIC BLOCK COPOLYMERS POLY(-CAPROLACTONE)-b-POLYSTYRENE ASYMMETRIC CHAIN END RESTRICTION[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2011,(4):354-359. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2011.10095.
研究了树枝状嵌段聚合物聚(-b-己内酯)-b-聚苯乙烯(D-PCL-b-PS)的分子结构对PCL链段受限结晶行为的影响.首先,通过活性正离子开环聚合(ROP)合成了树枝状的嵌段聚合物D-PCL.在此基础上用原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)的方法,合成了树枝状的嵌段聚合物D-PCL-b-PS,在结晶的PCL链段的两个末端引入了不对称的化学键连受限点,对PCL链段在这种条件下的结晶行为进行了研究.当D-PCL-bPS从熔体中结晶时,在非等温结晶过程中,只有一部分受限程度较轻的PCL链段通过冷结晶的方式形成晶体.而D-PCL-b-PS在等温条件下充分结晶时,不同受限程度的PCL都生长为晶体.当结晶温度较低时(低于30℃时),PCL出现两个熔融峰,分别位于40℃和50℃附近,分别对应于受限程度不同的PCL链段所形成的完善程度不同的晶体;当结晶温度为40℃时,D-PCL-b-PS的两个熔融峰几乎重合.文中最后给出了不同受限程度的PCL链段所对应的构象模型.
The confined crystallization behavior of the dendritic block copolymer poly(-caprolactone)-b-polystyrene (D-PCL-b-PS) was investigated under asymmetric chain ends restriction of PCL blocks. At the beginning
the block copolymer was synthesized through combination of ring opening polymerization (ROP) and atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). The crystallizability of PCL block varied significantly with this specific dendritic molecular structure. During the nonisothermal crystallization process
only a fraction of slightly restricted PCL blocks could form crystals through extinct cold crystallization
and the significantly restricted PCL blocks was unable to crystallize during the limited cold crystallization process. Further isothermal crystallization was carried out to make samples completely crystallize. It was found when the crystallization temperature was below 30℃
double melting peaks were observed on the DSC curves of the samples
with the lower peak at nearly 40℃ and the higher at 50℃. The two peaks shifted to higher temperature regions and got closer with increasing isothermal crystallization temperature. When the isothermal crystallization temperature reached 40℃
the two melting peaks were not distinct any more. The lower melting point was corresponding to the fusion of the unperfect crystals formed by significantly restricted PCL blocks
and the higher melting point was ascribed to the melting of the relatively well-developed crystals formed by slightly restricted PCL blocks. A model indicating the conformations of PCL blocks under different degrees of chain end restriction was suggested.
树枝状嵌段聚合物聚(-己内酯)-b-聚苯乙烯受限结晶分子结构末端受限
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