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江西师范大学化学化工学院
纸质出版日期:2011-2-1,
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刘晓玲, 李道平, 盛寿日, 叶婉, 宋才生. 一种含三氟甲基和呫吨结构聚酰胺的合成与性能[J]. 高分子学报, 2011,(2):230-234.
SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF A POLYAMIDE WITH TRIFLUOROMETHYL AND XANTHENE GROUPS[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2011,(2):230-234.
刘晓玲, 李道平, 盛寿日, 叶婉, 宋才生. 一种含三氟甲基和呫吨结构聚酰胺的合成与性能[J]. 高分子学报, 2011,(2):230-234. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2011.10103.
SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF A POLYAMIDE WITH TRIFLUOROMETHYL AND XANTHENE GROUPS[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2011,(2):230-234. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2011.10103.
在浓硫酸和3-巯基丙酸催化下
3′-三氟甲基苯基-2
2
2-三氟苯乙酮 (1) 和甲苯于40~50℃下缩合反应8 h
制得中间体-1
1-二 (4-甲基苯基) -1- (3′-三氟甲基苯基) -2
2
2-三氟甲基乙烷 (2)
继而在光照和N-溴代丁二酰亚胺促进下
将中间体氧化得到二羧酸-1
1-二 (4-羧基苯基) -1- (3′-三氟甲基苯基) -2
2
2-三氟甲基乙烷 (3)
二步反应总收率为77.4%.采用Yamazaki体系
3和9
9-二[ (4-氨基苯氧基) 苯基]呫吨进行溶液亲核缩聚反应
制得了一种高分子量的 (数均分子量为43000
分子量分布为1.8) 新型含三氟甲基和呫吨结构的聚酰胺.该聚酰胺为非晶态结构并具有良好的透光率 (λcutoff=330 nm)
其玻璃化转变温度 (Tg) 为242℃
在氮气气氛中5%的热失重温度 (Td5) 为465℃
800℃时的残炭率为50%.聚合物易溶于N
N-二甲基乙酰胺 (DMAc) 、N-甲基吡咯烷酮 (NMP) 、间甲酚、吡啶 (Py) 和四氢呋喃 (THF) 等有机溶剂中
并可浇注得到韧性好和透明的薄膜
其拉伸强度为85 MPa
拉伸模量为2.0 GPa
断裂伸长率为10%.同时
该聚合物的体积电阻、表面电阻和介电常数分别为2.85×1015Ωcm
4.23×1014Ω和3.55 (100 Hz)
呈现了良好的电绝缘性能.
Reaction of 3′-trifluoromethyl-2
2
2-trifluroacetophenone (1) with toluene in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid and 3-mercaptopropionic acid at reaction temperature of 40 ~ 50℃ for 8 h afforded 1
1-bis (4-tolyl) -1- (3′-trifluoromethylphenyl) -2
2
2-trifluoroethane (2)
which was further oxidized to 1
1-bis (4-carboxyphenyl) -1- (3′-trifluoromethylphenyl) -2
2
2-trifluoroethane (3) using oxygen catalyzed by N-bromosuccinimde (NBS) under photoirradiation in 77.4% overall yield.Then the nucleophilic substitution solution polycondensation of diacid 3 with 9
9-bis[4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl]xanthene using Yamazaki method yielded a new polyamide containing trifluoromethyl and xanthene groups with high molecular weight (the number-average molecular weight is 43000
the polydispersity index is 1.8) .The polymer was amorphous and exhibited high transparency with an ultraviolet-visible absorption cut-off wavelength at 330 nm.This polyamide showed a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 242℃
decomposition temperature (Td) at 5% weight loss of 465℃ and char yield of 50% at 800℃ in N2.This new polyamide was readily soluble in organic solvents such as N
N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc)
N
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP)
m-cresol
pyridine and tetrahydrofuran.Transparent
flexible
and tough films of the polymer cast from DMAc solution exhibited tensile strength of 85 MPa
elongation at break of 10% and tensile modulus of 2.0 GPa.The electrical properties of this polymer such as the volume resistivity of 2.85 × 1015 Ωcm
surface resistivity of 4.23 × 1014 Ω and dielectric constant of 3.55 (100 Hz) indicated its excelllent electrical resistance property.
含氟聚酰胺1 1-二 (4-羧基苯基) -1- (3′-三氟甲基苯基) -2 2 2-三氟甲基乙烷9 9-二[ (4-氨基苯氧基) 苯基]呫吨
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