Barrier properties of light-induced ordered phase and thermo-induced ordered phase of azobenzene containing side-chain liquid crystalline polymers were investigated by a ferrous matrix surface oxidation method.Different mesogen distributions were obtained by linear polarized light irradiation and by annealing the as-cast film
and were characterized by polarized light microscopy (POM) under conoscopic observation.Upon a 473 nm linear polarized light irradiation
an interference figure was observed suggesting the formation of an in-plane arranged single-domain ordered phase.In contrast
the thermo-induced polydomain liquid crystalline(LC) phase showed a bright field vision when the sample was annealled at a temperature below its clear transition point
suggesting the formation of a randomly orientated multi-domain LC phase.Their permeation rates were obtained by measuring the surface oxidation rate of the ferrous matrix covered with differently arranged liquid crystalline polymer films.It was found that the barrier value of the orientated film was 2.5 times higher than those of the amorphous film
and about 1.25 times higher than that of the thermotropic liquid crystalline phase.Combining the conoscopic observation results
the gas permeation behavior in the liquid crystalline polymer films was proposed.Linear polarized light induced mesogens orientation and assembled a single-domain order phase
which eliminated the permeable boundary existed in the thermotropic polydomain liquid crystalline phase.Thus
the low value of permeability was attributed to a low diffusion coefficient in the ordered phase.