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湖北大学材料科学与工程学院,武汉,430062
纸质出版日期:2012-12-20,
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黄平, 杨婷婷, 袁建军, 胡荣涛, 程时远. 疏水高分子介导可动芯SiO2杂化纳米粒子的仿生合成[J]. 高分子学报, 2012,(12):1399-1408.
Ping Huang, Ting-ting Yang, Jian-jun Yuan, Rong-tao Hu, Shi-yuan Cheng. BIOMIMETIC SYNTHESIS OF HYBRID SiO2NANOPARTICLES WITH A MOBILE CORE TEMPLATED BY HYDROPHOBIC COPOLYMER[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2012,(12):1399-1408.
黄平, 杨婷婷, 袁建军, 胡荣涛, 程时远. 疏水高分子介导可动芯SiO2杂化纳米粒子的仿生合成[J]. 高分子学报, 2012,(12):1399-1408. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2012.12069.
Ping Huang, Ting-ting Yang, Jian-jun Yuan, Rong-tao Hu, Shi-yuan Cheng. BIOMIMETIC SYNTHESIS OF HYBRID SiO2NANOPARTICLES WITH A MOBILE CORE TEMPLATED BY HYDROPHOBIC COPOLYMER[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2012,(12):1399-1408. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2012.12069.
在疏水高分子胶体模板含氟丙烯酸酯(FA)共聚物乳胶粒中引入能够介导SiO2原位沉积的聚胺催化活性点-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(DMC)
以四甲氧基硅烷(TMOS)为硅源
在环境条件下可控合成了核壳型FA共聚物/SiO2杂化纳米粒子.高温煅烧除去聚合物核质
可得到中空的SiO2纳米粒子
结合FTIR、EDX、TGA以及XPS等表征数据印证了SiO2的沉积主要发生在聚合物模板的表面.进一步考察了反应条件
如聚胺功能单体DMC的浓度、TMOS的浓度以及反应时间对SiO2杂化纳米粒子的形貌与组成的影响.实验结果表明增加DMC或者TMOS的浓度
适当延长反应时间
均可增加SiO2粒子的沉积速率
导致SiO2壳层的厚度增加
并且杂化粒子的形貌由凹陷多褶皱的核壳结构向可动芯结构转变.由于FA共聚物模板的强疏水性
增加有机核层和无机壳层间的不相容排斥
最终导致核壳层间空腔的形成
得到含可动芯的核壳型SiO2杂化粒子.
A series of well-defined hydrophobic copolymers latexes of fluorinated acrylate (FA) with 2-methacrylatoethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (DMC) were synthesized as potential colloidal templates
and then the core-shell FA copolymer SiO2 hybrid nanoparticles (NPs) with a mobile core were synthesized via deposition of tetramethyl orthosilicate (TMOS) in aqueous media at room temperature
allowing the formation of hollow-structured silica NPs by subsequent calcinations.No experimental evidence was found for nontemplated silica formation
which indicated that silica deposition occurred exclusively in the latex surface and formed FA copolymer-SiO2 hybrid NPs
which was confirmed by the combination of FTIR
EDX
TGA and XPS determination.Studies from TEM and TGA indicated that the morphology and composition of the resulted SiO2 hybrid nanoparticles could be well controlled by adjusting the DMC concentration
the amount of TMOS and the deposition time.Higher DMC concentration
higher level of TMOS amount or longer deposition time produced the FA copolymer-SiO2 hybrid nanoparticles with more enriched SiO2 content and thicker SiO2 shell.Moreover
the morphology of the core-shell hybrid nanoparticles with dented wrinkled surface turned to regular spherical nanoparticles with a mobile core after SiO2 deposition.These new core-shell FA copolymer-SiO2 hybrid nanoparticles with a mobile core and corresponding hollow-structured silica nanoparticles would have potential applications for high-performance encapsulation and delivery of drugs
pigments and the active organic molecules.
仿生合成FA共聚物/SiO2杂化纳米粒子核壳结构可动芯
Biomimetic synthesisFA copolymer-SiO2 hybrid nanoparticles (NPs)Core-shell morphologyMobile core
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