In order to prepare vinylidene chloride-methyl acrylate(VDC-MA) copolymer/layered double hydroxide(LDH) nanocomposites with intercalated or exfoliated LDH structure
reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer living radical polymerization of VDC-MA were carried out in the presence of LDH intercalated with S
S'-bis('-dimethyl--acetic acid)-trithiocarbonate anion groups(CTA-LDH).The structure and properties of CTA-LDH and VDC-MA copolymer/LDH nanocomposites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
elemental analysis
transmission electron microscopy
gel permeation chromatography and thermogravimetric analysis.It was found that the layer spacing of LDH changed from 0.89 nm to 1.50 nm as CTA anion groups intercalated into LDH through the ion-exchange reaction.The average molecular weight of VDC-MA copolymers was decreased as the amount of intercalated CTA increased
confirming the living nature of VDC-MA copolymerizations.LDH could be gradually exfoliated in the process of in situ RAFT polymerization
and dispersed in VDC-MA copolymer matrix in the form of nanolaminates.The TGA data evidenced that the thermal degradation temperatures of VDC-MA copolymer/LDH nanocomposites were increased as the weight fraction of incorporated LDH increased.
关键词
偏氯乙烯层状双金属氢氧化物纳米复合材料可逆加成-断裂链转移活性自由基聚合
Keywords
Vinylidene chlorideLayered double hydroxidesNanocompositeReversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer living radical polymerization