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北京化工大学 有机无机复合材料国家重点实验室 碳纤维及功能高分子教育部重点实验室,北京,100029
纸质出版日期:2013-6-20,
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任文娟, 赵东, 张立群, 岳冬梅. 膦手性丙炔胺脯氨酸磷酸酯螺旋聚合物的合成与表征[J]. 高分子学报, 2013,(6):794-801.
Wen-juan Ren, Dong Zhao, Li-qun Zhang, Dong-mei Yue. SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PROPARGYLPHOSPHONAMIDE HELICAL POLYMERS[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2013,(6):794-801.
任文娟, 赵东, 张立群, 岳冬梅. 膦手性丙炔胺脯氨酸磷酸酯螺旋聚合物的合成与表征[J]. 高分子学报, 2013,(6):794-801. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2013.13048.
Wen-juan Ren, Dong Zhao, Li-qun Zhang, Dong-mei Yue. SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PROPARGYLPHOSPHONAMIDE HELICAL POLYMERS[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2013,(6):794-801. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2013.13048.
通过添加对映体拆分剂
合成了4种含膦手性的丙炔胺磷酸酯单体[ HCCCH2NH ( P=O )R1R2]. 单体 1
R1=OPh
R2=NC4H7COOCH3;单体 2
R1=OPh
R2=NC4H7COOCH2CH3;单体 3
R1=OPh
R2=NC4H7-COOC(CH3)3;单体 4
R1=Ph
R2=NC4H7COOC(CH3)3].1H-NMR和31P-NMR表征可知对映体(单体 1)不能被拆分剂拆分
而单体2、单体3、单体4 通过拆分剂可以制得单一手性的磷化合物.以(nbd)Rh+[6-C6H5B--(C6H5)3]为催化剂
以三氯甲烷为溶剂成功得到聚合物分子量范围在0.410-4~0.710-4
分子量分布在1.26~1.98范围的3种含手性膦侧基的丙炔胺类聚合物.比旋光度([]D)、圆二色谱(CD)对聚合物的不同侧基及温度对光学活性的影响表明
聚合物具有良好的光学活性且能够形成单一方向的螺旋构象
说明膦手性在构建螺旋聚合物具有重要作用.
Phosphorus has a structure with five coordination
this compound is easy to form enantiomers and can hardly be separated.In this paper
four propargylphosphonamide monomers [ HCCCH2 NH( P=O )-R1R2.Monomer 1 :R1=OPh
R2=NC4H7COOCH3;monomer 2 :R1=OPh
R2=NC4H7COOCH2CH3;monomer 3 :R1=OPh
R2=NC4H7COOC(CH3)3 and monomer 4 :R1=Ph
R2=NC4H7COOC(CH3)3] were designed and synthesized.1H-NMR and 31 P-NMR show that monomer 1 can only form enantiomer and cannot be separated.But monomer 2
monomer 3 and monomer 4 can be separated by resolving agent to form P-chiral diastereomeric monomers.Polymerization was carried out with (nbd)Rh+[6-C6H5B--(C6H5)3] as catalyst in CHCl3 giving four polymers with moderate molecular weights (Mn) (0.4104~0.7104) and Mw/Mn (1.26~1.98) by GPC
two factors (the pendent group and temperature) were observed to affect the helix structure of polymers.The optical activity and secondary structure of the polymers were characterized by specific rotations ([]D)
circular dichroism (CD) spectra and UV-Vis.It shows that the polymers have good optical activity and can form a single direction of the helical conformation.It was found that the secondary structure stability of the copolymer is better than homopolymers in different mixed solvents
when the methanol quantity was up to 50%
CD spectra of poly 3 and poly4 change largely
which shows methanol broke the hydrogen bond between phosphorus-oxygen bond and nitrogen-hydrogen bond.
螺旋聚合物膦手性光学活性聚炔对映体
Helical polymerChiral phosphorusOptical activityPolyacetyleneEnantiomer
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