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清华大学化工系 先进材料教育部重点实验室,北京,100084
纸质出版日期:2013-10-20,
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陆海旭, 唐黎明. 四重氢键调控有机凝胶的宏观自组装[J]. 高分子学报, 2013,(10):1241-1246.
Hai-xu Lu, Li-ming Tang. MACROSCOPIC SELF-ASSEMBLY OF ORGANOGELS THROUGH QUADRUPLE HYDROGEN BONDING[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2013,(10):1241-1246.
陆海旭, 唐黎明. 四重氢键调控有机凝胶的宏观自组装[J]. 高分子学报, 2013,(10):1241-1246. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2013.13183.
Hai-xu Lu, Li-ming Tang. MACROSCOPIC SELF-ASSEMBLY OF ORGANOGELS THROUGH QUADRUPLE HYDROGEN BONDING[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2013,(10):1241-1246. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2013.13183.
合成了一种带有脲基嘧啶酮(ureidopyrimidinone
UPy)四重氢键单元的甲基丙烯酸酯类单体MAMIS
并用氢核磁(1H-NMR)、红外光谱(FTIR)、电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)和元素分析确认其结构.以二甲基亚砜(DMSO)为溶剂
基于MAMIS及丙烯酸酯类单体的自由基共聚
合成了一种带有UPy单元的有机凝胶
采用元素分析、红外光谱和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征了凝胶的组成及形貌
并采用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)测定了干凝胶的玻璃化转变温度(Tg).与不含UPy单元的凝胶相比
UPy单元的引入显著提高了干凝胶的Tg
但基本不影响凝胶的微观形貌.研究了UPy凝胶在UPy四重氢键驱动下的宏观自组装行为
结果表明UPy凝胶块在甲苯中聚集
在DMSO中分离
该过程可多次重复.随着UPy单元含量的增加及溶剂极性的降低
凝胶块的结合强度逐渐增加
体现出溶剂敏感性.基于四重氢键驱动的宏观自组装
可以实现染料分子在不同凝胶块间的传递.
A methyl acrylate monomer MAMIS with ureidopyrimidinone (UPy) unit was synthesized.The molecular structure of MAMIS was confirmed by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectrum
Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrum
electrospray ionization-mass (ESI-MS) spectrum and elemental analysis.A kind of organogel with UPy units (defined as UPy-gel) was prepared through traditional radical copolymerization of MAMIS and other acrylate monomers in DMSO.The chemical composition and morphology of the UPy-gel were characterized by elemental analysis
FT-IR
and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the gels was measured by using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).Compared with the oganogels without UPy units
the UPy-gel displays similar microscopic morphology and an increased Tg.The macroscopic assembly of the gels under the driving of UPy quadruple hydrogen bonding was further investigated.The results indicated that the UPy-gel pieces aggregated together in toluene
and the aggregated UPy-gels gradually separated in DMSO.This process could be repeated for many times.As increasing the content of UPy units in the gels or by using a solvent with lower polarity
the aggregation strength of the gels became higher
demonstrating the solvent-sensitivity of the gels.Driven by quadruple hydrogen bonding
the macroscopic assembly of the gels enabled the transmission of dye molecules from dyed gels to undyed ones.
宏观自组装UPy单元四重氢键有机凝胶
Macroscopic self-assemblyUPy unitQuadruple hydrogen bondOrganogel
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