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1. 北京化工大学化工资源有效利用国家重点实验室 碳纤维及功能高分子教育部重点实验室,北京,100029
2. 中国石油石油化工研究院合成树脂重点实验室,北京,100083
纸质出版日期:2014-5-20,
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郭江平, 余朦山, 王静, 周阳, 刘智, 李凤娇, 义建军, 黄启谷, 刘云芳, 杨万泰. 碳纳米球/聚乙烯复合物的制备与表征[J]. 高分子学报, 2014,(5):686-691.
Jiang-ping Guo, Meng-shan Yu, Jing Wang, Yang Zhou, Zhi Liu, Feng-jiao Li, Jian-jun Yi, Qi-gu Huang, Yun-fang Liu, Wan-tai Yang. The Preparation and Characterization of Carbon Nanosphere/Polyethylene Composites[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2014,(5):686-691.
郭江平, 余朦山, 王静, 周阳, 刘智, 李凤娇, 义建军, 黄启谷, 刘云芳, 杨万泰. 碳纳米球/聚乙烯复合物的制备与表征[J]. 高分子学报, 2014,(5):686-691. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2014.13354.
Jiang-ping Guo, Meng-shan Yu, Jing Wang, Yang Zhou, Zhi Liu, Feng-jiao Li, Jian-jun Yi, Qi-gu Huang, Yun-fang Liu, Wan-tai Yang. The Preparation and Characterization of Carbon Nanosphere/Polyethylene Composites[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2014,(5):686-691. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2014.13354.
以碳纳米球为载体,经格氏试剂处理后,与TiCl4反应制成负载型Ziegler-Natta催化剂,在AlEt3存在下,催化乙烯聚合,原位制备聚乙烯(PE)/碳纳米球(CSs)复合物,催化剂活性达5.7106 gPE/(molTi h),聚乙烯分子量为4.9105. HRTEM和SEM结果表明,常压聚合条件下聚乙烯/CSs复合物为核-壳结构,颗粒呈圆形,直径约为1 m左右,复合物颗粒中包含碳纳米球. 介电分析结果表明,由于碳纳米球的引入,复合物的介电性能相较于普通聚乙烯有明显的提高,从而提高了聚乙烯的抗静电性能,且介电常数和介电损耗都随着聚合时间的延长而降低. 此外,采用WAXD,DSC和TGA表征了PE/CSs复合物的结晶性能和热性能,结果表明聚乙烯/CSs复合物具有好的结晶性能和热稳定性能.
Carbon nanospheres (CSs) treated with Grignard reagent were used as carrier
which reacted with TiCl4to form supported Ziegler-Natta catalyst.In the presence of AlEt3
this catalyst catalyzed ethylene polymerization to obtain PE/CSs composites in situ.The catalytic activity for ethylene polymerization was up to 5.7106 gPE/(molTi h) and the weight average molecular weight of the obtained polymer was 4.9105.As characterized by TEM and SEM
the particles of obtained composites were spherical with diameters of about 1 m
furthermore
they featured a core-shell structure as expected.The dielectric analysis results indicated that compared with normal polyethylene
by the introduction of carbon nanospheres the PE/CSs composites dielectric properties experienced an obvious increase
which improved the anti-static function of PE.The dielectric result showed a slight decline of the dielectric constant of PE/CSs composites with increase of the polymerization time
and lower dielectric loss was also observed due to the decrease of CSs content in PE/CSs composites.Moreover
the crystalline properties and thermal stability of the PE/CSs composites were determined by WAXD
DSC and TGA.It turned out that PE/CSs composite possessed good crystalline properties and thermal stability.
碳纳米球负载型Ziegler-Natta催化剂聚乙烯/碳纳米球复合物核-壳结构
Carbon nanospheresSupported Ziegler-Natta catalystPE/Carbon nanosphere compositeCore-shell structure
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