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1. 四川大学高分子科学与工程学院,成都,610065
2. 四川大学生命科学学院,成都,610065
3. 四川大学高分子材料工程国家重点实验室(四川大学),成都,610065
纸质出版日期:2014-6-20,
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胡少东, 王川, 蔡孟锬, 翟树英, 罗祥林. 聚己内酯-聚铵盐抗菌材料的制备[J]. 高分子学报, 2014,(6):782-788.
Shao-dong Hu, Chuan Wang, Meng-tan Cai, Shu-ying Zhai, Xiang-lin Luo. Synthesis of Poly(carprolactone)-Poly(quaternary ammonium salt) as an Anti-bacteria Material[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2014,(6):782-788.
胡少东, 王川, 蔡孟锬, 翟树英, 罗祥林. 聚己内酯-聚铵盐抗菌材料的制备[J]. 高分子学报, 2014,(6):782-788. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2014.13364.
Shao-dong Hu, Chuan Wang, Meng-tan Cai, Shu-ying Zhai, Xiang-lin Luo. Synthesis of Poly(carprolactone)-Poly(quaternary ammonium salt) as an Anti-bacteria Material[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2014,(6):782-788. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2014.13364.
通过开环聚合(ROP)和原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)制备了一类聚己内酯-聚阳离子酯嵌段共聚物(LPCL-b-PJDMA).聚合物的制备通过四步反应合成:(1)月桂醇引发开环引发-己内酯合成LPCL;(2)以2-溴异丁酰溴(BIBB)封端LPCL制备大分子引发剂;(3)用氯乙酸甲酯对甲基丙烯酸二甲氨基乙酯(DMA)进行季铵化反应制备阳离子小分子(命名为JDMA);(4)用五甲基二乙基三胺(PMDETA)/溴化亚铜为催化剂,催化不同链段数的LPCL与JDMA发生ATRP反应制得LPCL-b-PJDMA.通过核磁氢谱(1H-NMR)对聚合物的化学结构进行表征,确认合成目标产物.利用示差扫描量热仪(DSC)对其热性进行研究,并用水接触角的方法测量聚合物膜亲水性,最后通过测试细菌在聚合物膜上的存活率的方法测定其抗菌性能.结果表明,LPCL与PJDMA共聚后,随着PCL重复单元数增加,共聚物结晶温度相对于纯PCL出现明显的先降低后升高趋势.LPCL-b-PJDMA的亲水性都比纯PCL好,且与LPCL/PJDMA的比例有关.所有的LPCL-b-PJDMA膜对革兰氏阴性菌和革兰氏阳性菌都具有抗菌能力.
The block polymer poly(carprolactone)-poly(quaternary ammounium salt) (PCL-b-PJDMA) was synthesized through ring opening polymerization (ROP) and atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) reaction.The synthesis procedure was composed of following 4 steps:(1) LPCL was synthesized via ROP reaction of -caprolactone using laurinol as an initiator; (2) LPCL was functionalized to get a macrointiator PCL-Br for ATRP by the reaction with 2-bromine butyryl bromine (BIBB); (3) the quaternary ammounium salt named with JDMA was synthesized by quaternarization of methyl chloroacetate and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate; (4) LPCL-b-PJDMA with different unit ratios were synthesized through ATRP reaction of JDMA using PMDETA/Cu(Ⅰ)Br as a catalyst and different unit number PCL-Br as the macrointiator.The molecular structure was mainly confirmed by 1H-NMR.Thermal behavior and hydrophilicity of polymers were measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and water contact angle experiments of the polymer membrane
respectively.The anti-bacterial property of the polymer films was measured by testing the survival rate of bacteria living on the films.The results showed that the Tc of obtained PCL-b-PJDMA first reduced and then increased with the increase of PCL units in PCL-b-PJDMA.All LPCL-b-PJDMA displayed better hydrophilicity than pure PCL and the hydrophilicity of LPCL-b-PJDMA was related to the ratio of PCL to PJDMA.The bacterial experiment result showed that all the polymer films had anti-bacterial ability to both gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive bacteria.
聚己内酯聚季铵盐嵌段聚合物抗菌材料
Poly(carprolactone)Poly(quaternary ammounium salt)Block polymerAnti-bacterial material
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