Research Progress on the Application of Electrically Conductive Hydrogel Electrodes in Flexible Energy Storage Systems

Wei Zhang; Huan Xia; Peng-yu Chen; Xin Cao; Han-ning Zhang; Qian Xie; Cheng-jie Yi; Gang Xu

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2023.23237

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Research Progress on the Application of Electrically Conductive Hydrogel Electrodes in Flexible Energy Storage Systems

Review | 更新时间：2024-02-08

- Research Progress on the Application of Electrically Conductive Hydrogel Electrodes in Flexible Energy Storage Systems
- Acta Polymerica Sinica Vol. 55, Issue 3, Pages: 255-274(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  东南大学材料科学与工程学院南京 211102
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2023.23237
  CLC：
- Published：20 March 2024，
  
  Published Online：21 December 2023，
  
  Received：25 September 2023，
  
  Accepted：26 October 2023
扫描看全文
章炜, 夏欢, 陈鹏宇, 曹昕, 张涵凝, 谢谦, 易承杰, 徐刚. 电子导电水凝胶电极在柔性储能系统中的应用研究进展. 高分子学报, 2024, 55(3), 255-274

Zhang, W.; Xia, H.; Chen, P. Y.; Cao, X.; Zhang, H. N.; Xie, Q.; Yi, C. J.; Xu, G. Research progress on the application of electrically conductive hydrogel electrodes in flexible energy storage systems. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2024, 55(3), 255-274
章炜, 夏欢, 陈鹏宇, 曹昕, 张涵凝, 谢谦, 易承杰, 徐刚. 电子导电水凝胶电极在柔性储能系统中的应用研究进展. 高分子学报, 2024, 55(3), 255-274 DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2023.23237.

Zhang, W.; Xia, H.; Chen, P. Y.; Cao, X.; Zhang, H. N.; Xie, Q.; Yi, C. J.; Xu, G. Research progress on the application of electrically conductive hydrogel electrodes in flexible energy storage systems. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2024, 55(3), 255-274 DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2023.23237.

摘要

电子导电水凝胶是一类将导电材料与水凝胶基体结合的新型水凝胶，具有高导电性、优异的柔韧性以及结构易于调控等优势，在柔性超级电容器和电池等领域表现出广阔的应用前景. 迄今为止，各种电子导电水凝胶电极已经被开发出来，用于制备具有优异机械和电化学性能的柔性储能设备. 本文回顾了近年来柔性超级电容器及电池中电子导电水凝胶电极的研究进展，讨论了提高导电水凝胶电极在柔性储能应用中的关键因素，系统地总结了基于导电聚合物水凝胶、石墨烯水凝胶及复合水凝胶电极的柔性超级电容器及基于硅基水凝胶和过渡金属氧化物水凝胶电极的柔性锂离子电池. 最后，探讨了在该领域中导电水凝胶电极面临的挑战和机遇.

Abstract

Electrically conductive hydrogels (ECHs) represent a novel class of hydrogels that combine conductive materials with a hydrogel matrix. They exhibit high electrical conductivity

excellent flexibility

and ease of structural modulation

thereby offering promising prospects in fields such as flexible supercapacitors and batteries. Various ECHs electrodes have been developed to date for the fabrication of flexible energy storage devices with outstanding mechanical and electrochemical performance. This review summarizes recent advancements in ECHs electrodes for flexible supercapacitors and batteries

discusses key factors for enhancing their performance in flexible energy storage applications

outlines the synergistic effects between the hydrogel matrix and electroactive fillers in ECHs electrodes

and systematically introduces flexible supercapacitors based on conductive polymer hydrogels

graphene hydrogels

and composite hydrogel electrodes. Additionally

it presents flexible lithium-ion batteries employing silicon-based hydrogels and transition metal oxide hydrogel electrodes. Finally

challenges and opportunities in the realm of ECHs electrodes in this field are explored.

关键词

导电水凝胶柔性电极超级电容器锂离子电池

Keywords

Electrically conductive hydrogelFlexible electrodeSupercapacitorLithium-ion battery

references

Sangeetha N. M.; Maitra U. Supramolecular gels: functions and uses. Chem. Soc. Rev., 2005, 34(10), 821-836. doi:10.1039/b417081bhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b417081b

Johnson J. A.; Turro N. J.; Koberstein J. T.; Mark J. E. Some hydrogels having novel molecular structures. Prog. Polym. Sci., 2010, 35(3), 332-337. doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2009.12.002http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2009.12.002

Qiu Y. Y.; Song B.; Pezzato C.; Shen D. K.; Liu W. Q.; Zhang L.; Feng Y. N.; Guo Q. H.; Cai K.; Li W.; Chen H. L.; Nguyen M. T.; Shi Y.; Cheng C. Y.; Astumian R. D.; Li X. P.; Stoddart J. F. A precise polyrotaxane synthesizer. Science, 2020, 368(6496), 1247-1253. doi:10.1126/science.abb3962http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abb3962

Li X. Y.; Wang D. H.; Ran F. Key approaches and challenges in fabricating advanced flexible zinc-ion batteries with functional hydrogel electrolytes. Energy Storage Mater., 2023, 56, 351-393. doi:10.1016/j.ensm.2023.01.034http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2023.01.034

Fu Q. J.; Hao S. W.; Zhang X. R.; Zhao H. N.; Xu F.; Yang J. All-round supramolecular zwitterionic hydrogel electrolytes enabling environmentally adaptive dendrite-free aqueous zinc ion capacitors. Energy Environ. Sci., 2023, 16(3), 1291-1311. doi:10.1039/d2ee03793ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ee03793a

Zhang H. D.; Gan X. T.; Song Z. P.; Zhou J. P. Amphoteric cellulose-based double-network hydrogel electrolyte toward ultra-stable Zn anode. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2023, 62(13), e202217833. doi:10.1002/anie.202217833http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202217833

Chen P. Y.; Ruan Q. S.; Nasseri R.; Zhang H. N.; Xi X. F.; Xia H.; Xu G.; Xie Q.; Yi C. J.; Sun Z. M.; Shahsavan H.; Zhang W. Light-fueled hydrogel actuators with controlled deformation and photocatalytic activity. Adv. Sci., 2022, 9(34), e2204730. doi:10.1002/advs.202204730http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202204730

Shui T.; Pan M. F.; Li A.; Fan H. B.; Wu J. P.; Liu Q.; Zeng H. B. Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)-based hydrogel scaffold with isotropic ultratoughness enabled by dynamic amine-catechol interactions. Chem. Mater., 2022, 34(19), 8613-8628. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c01582http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c01582

Shui T.; Pan M. F.; Lu Y.; Zhang J. W.; Liu Q. X.; Nikrityuk P. A.; Tang T.; Liu Q.; Zeng H. B. High-efficiency and durable removal of water-in-heavy oil emulsions enabled by delignified and carboxylated basswood with zwitterionic nanohydrogel coatings. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2022, 612, 445-458. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2021.12.146http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2021.12.146

Xu G.; Xia H. A.; Chen P. Y.; She W.; Zhang H. N.; Ma J.; Ruan Q. S.; Zhang W.; Sun Z. M. Thermochromic hydrogels with dynamic solar modulation and regulatable critical response temperature for energy-saving smart windows. Adv. Funct. Mater., 2022, 32(5), 2109597. doi:10.1002/adfm.202109597http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202109597

Chen Y.; Ma J.; Li D. H.; Zhu C. X.; Zhang W.; Miao C. Y. LaMnO3 nanocomposite double network hydrogel electrodes with enhanced electrochemical and mechanical performance for flexible supercapacitors. J. Alloys Compd., 2021, 888, 161555. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.161555http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.161555

Cheng T.; Zhang Y. Z.; Wang S.; Chen Y. L.; Gao S. Y.; Wang F.; Lai W. Y.; Huang W. Conductive hydrogel-based electrodes and electrolytes for stretchable and self-healable supercapacitors. Adv. Funct. Mater., 2021, 31(24), 2101303. doi:10.1002/adfm.202101303http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202101303

Zhang W. T.; Guo F. J.; Mi H. Y.; Wu Z. S.; Ji C. C.; Yang C. C.; Qiu J. S. Kinetics-boosted effect enabled by zwitterionic hydrogel electrolyte for highly reversible zinc anode in zinc-ion hybrid micro-supercapacitors. Adv. Energy Mater., 2022, 12(40), 2202219. doi:10.1002/aenm.202202219http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202202219

Sekine S.; Ido Y.; Miyake T.; Nagamine K.; Nishizawa M. Conducting polymer electrodes printed on hydrogel. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2010, 132(38), 13174-13175. doi:10.1021/ja1062357http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja1062357

Lo C. Y.; Zhao Y. S.; Kim C.; Alsaid Y.; Khodambashi R.; Peet M.; Fisher R.; Marvi H.; Berman S.; Aukes D.; He X. M. Highly stretchable self-sensing actuator based on conductive photothermally-responsive hydrogel. Mater. Today, 2021, 50, 35-43. doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2021.05.008http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2021.05.008

You J. O.; Auguste D. T. Conductive, physiologically responsive hydrogels. Langmuir, 2010, 26(7), 4607-4612. doi:10.1021/la100294phttp://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la100294p

Ferris C. J.; Panhuis M. I. H. Conducting bio-materials based on gellan gum hydrogels. Soft Matter, 2009, 5(18), 3430-3437. doi:10.1039/b909795chttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b909795c

Li W. W.; Liu J. A.; Wei J. N.; Yang Z. Y.; Ren C. L.; Li B. X. Recent progress of conductive hydrogel fibers for flexible electronics: fabrications, applications, and perspectives. Adv. Funct. Mater., 2023, 33(17), 2213485. doi:10.1002/adfm.202213485http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202213485

Zhang W.; Ma J.; Zhang W. J.; Zhang P. G.; He W.; Chen J.; Sun Z. M. A multidimensional nanostructural design towards electrochemically stable and mechanically strong hydrogel electrodes. Nanoscale, 2020, 12(12), 6637-6643. doi:10.1039/d0nr01414ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nr01414a

Liao M. H.; Wan P. B.; Wen J. R.; Gong M.; Wu X. X.; Wang Y. G.; Shi R.; Zhang L. Q. Wearable, healable, and adhesive epidermal sensors assembled from mussel-inspired conductive hybrid hydrogel framework. Adv. Funct. Mater., 2017, 27(48), 1703852. doi:10.1002/adfm.201703852http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201703852

Han L.; Lu X.; Liu K. Z.; Wang K. F.; Fang L. M.; Weng L. T.; Zhang H. P.; Tang Y. H.; Ren F. Z.; Zhao C. C.; Sun G. X.; Liang R.; Li Z. J. Mussel-inspired adhesive and tough hydrogel based on nanoclay confined dopamine polymerization. ACS Nano, 2017, 11(3), 2561-2574. doi:10.1021/acsnano.6b05318http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6b05318

Li J. Y.; Ding Q. L.; Wang H.; Wu Z. X.; Gui X. C.; Li C. W.; Hu N.; Tao K.; Wu J. Engineering smart composite hydrogels for wearable disease monitoring. Nano Micro Lett., 2023, 15(1), 1-45. doi:10.1007/s40820-023-01079-5http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40820-023-01079-5

Zhang C. Y.; Nayeem M. O. G.; Wang Z. Q.; Pu X.; Dagdeviren C.; Wang Z. L.; Zhang X. H.; Liu R. Y. Conductive hydrogels for bioenergy harvesting and self-powered application. Prog. Mater. Sci., 2023, 138, 101156. doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2023.101156http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2023.101156

Gao W.; Huang J. Y.; He J.; Zhou R. H.; Li Z. M.; Chen Z. Y.; Zhang Y. F.; Pan C. F. Recent advances in ultrathin materials and their applications in e-skin. InfoMat, 2023, 5(8), e12426. doi:10.1002/inf2.12426http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12426

Caruso M. R.; D'Agostino G.; Milioto S.; Cavallaro G.; Lazzara G. A review on biopolymer-based treatments for consolidation and surface protection of cultural heritage materials. J. Mater. Sci., 2023, 58, 12954-12975. doi:10.1007/s10853-023-08833-5http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-023-08833-5

Hu H.; Tong Y. W.; He Y. L. Current insight into enhanced strategies and interaction mechanisms of hydrogel materials for phosphate removal and recovery from wastewater. Sci. Total Environ., 2023, 892, 164514. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164514http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164514

Flores-Valenzuela L. E.; González-Fernández J. V.; Carranza-Oropeza M. V. Hydrogel applicability for the industrial effluent treatment: a systematic review and bibliometric analysis. Polymers, 2023, 15(11), 2417. doi:10.3390/polym15112417http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15112417

Ding H. J.; Zhong M. J.; Kim Y. J.; Pholpabu P.; Balasubramanian A.; Hui C. M.; He H. K.; Yang H.; Matyjaszewski K.; Bettinger C. J. Biologically derived soft conducting hydrogels using heparin-doped polymer networks. ACS Nano, 2014, 8(5), 4348-4357. doi:10.1021/nn406019mhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nn406019m

Guarino V.; Alvarez-Perez M. A.; Borriello A.; Napolitano T.; Ambrosio L. Conductive PANi/PEGDA macroporous hydrogels for nerve regeneration. Adv. Healthc. Mater., 2013, 2(1), 218-227. doi:10.1002/adhm.201200152http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adhm.201200152

Guo B. L.; Glavas L.; Albertsson A. C. Biodegradable and electrically conducting polymers for biomedical applications. Prog. Polym. Sci., 2013, 38(9), 1263-1286. doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.06.003http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.06.003

Miguel F.; Barbosa F.; Ferreira F.; Silva J. C. Electrically conductive hydrogels for articular cartilage tissue engineering. Gels, 2022, 8(11), 710. doi:10.3390/gels8110710http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gels8110710

Chen Y.; Wang X.; Tao S.; Wang Q.; Ma P. Q.; Li Z. B.; Wu Y. L.; Li D. W. Research advances in smart responsive-hydrogel dressings with potential clinical diabetic wound healing properties. Mil. Med. Res., 2023, 10(1), 1-24. doi:10.1186/s40779-023-00473-9http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40779-023-00473-9

Lv Q. Y.; Li X. Y.; Tian X.; Fu D. A.; Liu H. A.; Liu J. A.; Song Y.; Cai B.; Wang J. A.; Su Q. F.; Chen W.; Zou M. Z.; Xiao F.; Wang S. A.; Wang Z.; Wang L. A degradable and biocompatible supercapacitor implant based on functional sericin hydrogel electrode. Adv. Energy Mater., 2023, 13(16), 2203814. doi:10.1002/aenm.202203814http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202203814

Yang R. X.; Chen X. Y.; Zheng Y.; Chen K. Q.; Zeng W. S.; Wu X. Recent advances in the 3D printing of electrically conductive hydrogels for flexible electronics. J. Mater. Chem. C, 2022, 10(14), 5380-5399. doi:10.1039/d1tc06162chttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1tc06162c

Zheng B. H.; Zhou H. W.; Wang Z.; Gao Y.; Zhao G. X.; Zhang H. L.; Jin X. L.; Liu H. B.; Qin Z. H.; Chen W. X.; Ma A. J.; Zhao W. F.; Wu Y. P. Fishing net-inspired mutiscale ionic organohydrogels with outstanding mechanical robustness for flexible electronic devices. Adv. Funct. Mater., 2023, 33(28), 2213501. doi:10.1002/adfm.202213501http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202213501

Li L.; Meng J. A.; Zhang M. T.; Liu T. X.; Zhang C. Recent advances in conductive polymer hydrogel composites and nanocomposites for flexible electrochemical supercapacitors. Chem. Commun., 2022, 58(2), 185-207. doi:10.1039/d1cc05526ghttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cc05526g

Winter M.; Brodd R. J. What are batteries, fuel cells, and supercapacitors? Chem. Rev., 2004, 104(10), 4245-4270. doi:10.1021/cr020730khttp://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr020730k

Wang Y. G.; Song Y. F.; Xia Y. Y. Electrochemical capacitors: mechanism, materials, systems, characterization and applications. Chem. Soc. Rev., 2016, 45(21), 5925-5950. doi:10.1039/c5cs00580ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cs00580a

Shen Y. L.; Zhang Q. H.; Wang Y. J.; Gu L.; Zhao X. Y.; Shen X. D. A pyrite iron disulfide cathode with a copper current collector for high-energy reversible magnesium-ion storage. Adv. Mater., 2021, 33(41), e2103881. doi:10.1002/adma.202103881http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202103881

Liu X. W.; Chen C.; He Q.; Kong Q.; Blackwood D.; Li N.; Yu L.; Chen J. Self‐supported transition metal-based nanoarrays for efficient energy storage. Chem. Rec., 2022, 22(10), e202100294. doi:10.1002/tcr.202100294http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tcr.202100294

Wang Y. N.; Jiang J. Y.; Liu X. X.; Liu X. Q.; Xiang Y.; Wu R.; Chen Y.; Chen J. S. Local confinement and alloy/dealloy activation of Sn-Cu nanoarrays for high-performance lithium-ion battery. Electrochim. Acta, 2020, 336, 135690. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2020.135690http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2020.135690

Cao X.; You Y. Y.; Sha D. W.; Xia H. A.; Wang H.; Zhang J.; Hu R. X.; Wei Y. C.; Bao Z. H.; Xu Y.; Pan L.; Lu C. J.; He W.; Zhou M.; Sun Z. M. Ultralong cycle life for deep potassium storage enabled by BiOCl/MXene van der Waals heterostructures. Adv. Funct. Mater., 2023, 33(34), 2303275. doi:10.1002/adfm.202303275http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202303275

Sha D.; You Y. R.; Hu R.; Cao X.; Wei Y. C.; Zhang H.; Pan L.; Sun Z. M. Comprehensively understanding the role of anion vacancies on K‐ion storage: a case study of Se‐vacancy‐engineered VSe2. Adv. Mater., 2023, 35(15), 2211311.

Liu X. X.; He Q. A.; Xiao S. H.; Li X. R.; Chang L.; Xiang Y.; Hu K.; Niu X. B.; Wu R.; Chen J. S. Realizing efficient overall water splitting by tuning the cobalt content in self-supported Nix-coy-P microarrays. ChemElectroChem, 2021, 8(7), 1307-1315. doi:10.1002/celc.202001585http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/celc.202001585

Jiang J. Y.; Liu X.; Han J. Y.; Hu K.; Chen J. Self-supported sheets-on-wire CuO@Ni(OH)2/Zn(OH)2 nanoarrays for high-performance flexible quasi-solid-state supercapacitor. Processes, 2021, 9(4), 680. doi:10.3390/pr9040680http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9040680

Liu X. X.; Wu R.; Wang Y.; Xiao S. H.; He Q.; Xiao B. N.; Blackwood D. J.; Chen J. S. Self-supported core/shell Co3O4@Ni3S2 nanowires for high-performance supercapacitors. Electrochim. Acta, 2019, 311, 221-229. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2019.03.212http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2019.03.212

Wu F. S.; Hu P. Y.; Hu F. Y.; Tian Z. H.; Tang J. W.; Zhang P. G.; Pan L.; Barsoum M. W.; Cai L. Z.; Sun Z. M. Multifunctional MXene/C aerogels for enhanced microwave absorption and thermal insulation. Nano Micro Lett., 2023, 15(1), 194. doi:10.1007/s40820-023-01158-7http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40820-023-01158-7

Shao Z. P.; Cheng S. T.; Zhang Y. X.; Guo H. Z.; Cui X. S.; Sun Z. H.; Liu Y. P.; Wu Y.; Cui P.; Fu J. C.; Su Q.; Xie E. Q. Wearable and fully biocompatible all-in-one structured "Paper-like" zinc ion battery. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2021, 13(29), 34349-34356. doi:10.1021/acsami.1c08388http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c08388

Yu K. Q.; Ji X. Z.; Yuan T. Y.; Cheng Y.; Li J. J.; Hu X. Y.; Liu Z. F.; Zhou X. A.; Fang L. Robust jumping actuator with a shrimp-shell architecture. Adv. Mater., 2021, 33(44), 2104558. doi:10.1002/adma.202104558http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202104558

Wang L. Y.; Yang Y.; Chen Y. H.; Majidi C.; Iida F.; Askounis E.; Pei Q. B. Controllable and reversible tuning of material rigidity for robot applications. Mater. Today, 2018, 21(5), 563-576. doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2017.10.010http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2017.10.010

Liu Z. F.; Fang S.; Moura F. A.; Ding J. N.; Jiang N.; Di J.; Zhang M.; Lepró X.; Galvão D. S.; Haines C. S.; Yuan N. Y.; Yin S. G.; Lee D. W.; Wang R.; Wang H. Y.; Lv W.; Dong C.; Zhang R. C.; Chen M. J.; Yin Q.; Chong Y. T.; Zhang R.; Wang X.; Lima M. D.; Ovalle-Robles R.; Qian D.; Lu H.; Baughman R. H. Hierarchically buckled sheath-core fibers for superelastic electronics, sensors, and muscles. Science, 2015, 349 (6246), 400-404. doi:10.1126/science.aaa7952http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa7952

Zhu Y. E.; Peng L. L.; Fang Z. W.; Yan C. S.; Zhang X. A.; Yu G. H. Structural engineering of 2D nanomaterials for energy storage and catalysis. Adv. Mater., 2018, 30(15), 1706347. doi:10.1002/adma.201706347http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201706347

Shi Y.; Yu G. H. Designing hierarchically nanostructured conductive polymer gels for electrochemical energy storage and conversion. Chem. Mater., 2016, 28(8), 2466-2477. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b04879http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b04879

Yin X. D.; Zheng W.; Tang H. F.; Zhang P. G.; Sun Z. M. Novel 2D/2D 1T-MoS2/Ti3C2Tz heterostructures for high-voltage symmetric supercapacitors. Nanoscale, 2023, 15(24), 10437-10446.

Lee G.; Kang S. K.; Won S. M.; Gutruf P.; Jeong Y. R.; Koo J.; Lee S. S.; Rogers J. A.; Ha J. S. Fully biodegradable microsupercapacitor for power storage in transient electronics. Adv. Energy Mater., 2017, 7(18), 1700157. doi:10.1002/aenm.201700157http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201700157

Zheng S. H.; Wang H.; Das P.; Zhang Y.; Cao Y. X.; Ma J. X.; Liu S. F.; Wu Z. S. Multitasking MXene inks enable high-performance printable microelectrochemical energy storage devices for all-flexible self-powered integrated systems. Adv. Mater., 2021, 33(10), 2005449. doi:10.1002/adma.202005449http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202005449

Chen C. R.; Qin H. L.; Cong H. P.; Yu S. H. A highly stretchable and real-time healable supercapacitor. Adv. Mater., 2019, 31(19), 1900573. doi:10.1002/adma.201900573http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201900573

Zhang H. N.; Chen P. Y.; Xia H.; Xu G.; Wang Y. P.; Zhang T. F.; Sun W. W.; Turgunov M.; Zhang W.; Sun Z. M. An integrated self-healing anode assembled via dynamic encapsulation of liquid metal with a 3D Ti3C2Tx network for enhanced lithium storage. Energy Environ. Sci., 2022, 15(12), 5240-5250.

Zha W. W.; Ruan Q. S.; Kong L. Q.; Xi X. F.; Ali Turgunov M.; Zhang W.; Chang K.; Sun Z. M. A suspension-mimicking hydrogel-based n-type polymer photocathode for solar-driven water splitting. Cell Rep. Phys. Sci., 2022, 3(5), 100863. doi:10.1016/j.xcrp.2022.100863http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrp.2022.100863

Chee W.; Lim H.; Zainal Z.; Huang N.; Harrison I.; Andou Y. Flexible graphene-based supercapacitors: a review. J. Phys. Chem. C, 2016, 120, 4153-4172. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b10187http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b10187

Conway B. E. Transition from "supercapacitor" to "battery" behavior in electrochemical energy storage. J. Electrochem. Soc., 1991, 138(6), 1539. doi:10.1149/1.2085829http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.2085829

Hall P. J.; Mirzaeian M.; Isobel Fletcher S.; Sillars F. B.; Rennie A. J. R.; Shitta-Bey G. O.; Wilson G.; Cruden A.; Carter R. Energy storage in electrochemical capacitors: designing functional materials to improve performance. Energy Environ. Sci., 2010, 3(9), 1238-1251. doi:10.1039/c0ee00004chttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0ee00004c

Liu Q.; Nayfeh O.; Nayfeh M. H.; Yau S. T. Flexible supercapacitor sheets based on hybrid nanocomposite materials. Nano Energy, 2013, 2(1), 133-137. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.08.007http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.08.007

Yang Z. B.; Deng J. E.; Chen X. L.; Ren J.; Peng H. S. A highly stretchable, fiber-shaped supercapacitor. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2013, 52(50), 13453-13457. doi:10.1002/anie.201307619http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201307619

Yu C. J.; Masarapu C.; Rong J. P.; Wei B. Q.; Jiang H. Q. Stretchable supercapacitors based on buckled single-walled carbon-nanotube macrofilms. Adv. Mater., 2009, 21(47), 4793-4797. doi:10.1002/adma.200901775http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.200901775

Ghosh D.; Das C. K. Hydrothermal growth of hierarchical Ni3S2 and Co3S4 on a reduced graphene oxide hydrogel@Ni foam: a high-energy-density aqueous asymmetric supercapacitor. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2015, 7(2), 1122-1131. doi:10.1021/am506738yhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am506738y

Hu L. B.; Pasta M.; La Mantia F.; Cui L. F.; Jeong S.; Deshazer H. D.; Choi J. W.; Han S. M.; Cui Y. Stretchable, porous, and conductive energy textiles. Nano Lett., 2010, 10(2), 708-714. doi:10.1021/nl903949mhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl903949m

Armelin E.; Pérez-Madrigal M. M.; Alemán C.; Díaz D. D. Current status and challenges of biohydrogels for applications as supercapacitors and secondary batteries. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2016, 4(23), 8952-8968. doi:10.1039/c6ta01846ghttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ta01846g

Shi Y.; Pan L. J.; Liu B. R.; Wang Y. Q.; Cui Y.; Bao Z. N.; Yu G. H. Nanostructured conductive polypyrrole hydrogels as high-performance, flexible supercapacitor electrodes. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014, 2(17), 6086-6091. doi:10.1039/c4ta00484ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ta00484a

Shown I.; Ganguly A.; Chen L. C.; Chen K. H. Conducting polymer-based flexible supercapacitor. Energy Sci. Eng., 2015, 3(1), 2-26. doi:10.1002/ese3.50http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ese3.50

Zeng S.; Chen H. Y.; Cai F.; Kang Y. R.; Chen M. H.; Li Q. W. Electrochemical fabrication of carbon nanotube/polyaniline hydrogel film for all-solid-state flexible supercapacitor with high areal capacitance. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2015, 3(47), 23864-23870. doi:10.1039/c5ta05937bhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ta05937b

Li W. W.; Lu H.; Zhang N.; Ma M. M. Enhancing the properties of conductive polymer hydrogels by freeze-thaw cycles for high-performance flexible supercapacitors. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2017, 9(23), 20142-20149. doi:10.1021/acsami.7b05963http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b05963

Wang K.; Zhang X.; Li C.; Sun X. Z.; Meng Q. H.; Ma Y. W.; Wei Z. X. Chemically crosslinked hydrogel film leads to integrated flexible supercapacitors with superior performance. Adv. Mater., 2015, 27(45), 7451-7457. doi:10.1002/adma.201503543http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201503543

Zhang L.; Shi G. Q. Preparation of highly conductive graphene hydrogels for fabricating supercapacitors with high rate capability. J. Phys. Chem. C, 2011, 115(34), 17206-17212. doi:10.1021/jp204036ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp204036a

Wu Y.; Liu S.; Zhao K.; Yuan H.; Lv K.; Ye G. Facile synthesis of 3D graphene hydrogel/carbon nanofibers composites for supercapacitor electrode. ECS Solid State Lett., 2015, 4(12), M23-M25. doi:10.1149/2.0031512sslhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.0031512ssl

Xu Y. X.; Lin Z. Y.; Huang X. Q.; Wang Y.; Huang Y.; Duan X. F. Functionalized graphene hydrogel-based high-performance supercapacitors. Adv. Mater., 2013, 25(40), 5779-5784. doi:10.1002/adma.201301928http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201301928

Xu Y. X.; Lin Z. Y.; Huang X. Q.; Liu Y. A.; Huang Y.; Duan X. F. Flexible solid-state supercapacitors based on three-dimensional graphene hydrogel films. ACS Nano, 2013, 7(5), 4042-4049. doi:10.1021/nn4000836http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nn4000836

Chen P.; Yang J. J.; Li S. S.; Wang Z.; Xiao T. Y.; Qian Y. H.; Yu S. H. Hydrothermal synthesis of macroscopic nitrogen-doped graphene hydrogels for ultrafast supercapacitor. Nano Energy, 2013, 2(2), 249-256. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.09.003http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.09.003

Wang Y. F.; Yang X. W.; Pandolfo A. G.; Ding J. E.; Li D. High-rate and high-volumetric capacitance of compact graphene-polyaniline hydrogel electrodes. Adv. Energy Mater., 2016, 6(11), 1600185. doi:10.1002/aenm.201600185http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201600185

Mao L.; Guan C.; Huang X. L.; Ke Q. Q.; Zhang Y.; Wang J. 3D graphene-nickel hydroxide hydrogel electrode for high-performance supercapacitor. Electrochim. Acta, 2016, 196, 653-660. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2016.02.084http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2016.02.084

Yang Y. Y.; Liang Y. R.; Zhang Y. D.; Zhang Z. Y.; Li Z. M.; Hu Z. A. Three-dimensional graphene hydrogel supported ultrafine RuO2 nanoparticles for supercapacitor electrodes. New J. Chem., 2015, 39(5), 4035-4040. doi:10.1039/c5nj00062ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5nj00062a

Zhang H.; Xie A. J.; Wang C. P.; Wang H. S.; Shen Y. H.; Tian X. Y. Bifunctional reduced graphene oxide/V2O5 composite hydrogel: fabrication, high performance as electromagnetic wave absorbent and supercapacitor. ChemPhysChem, 2014, 15(2), 366-373. doi:10.1002/cphc.201300822http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201300822

Pattananuwat P.; Aht-ong D. Controllable morphology of polypyrrole wrapped graphene hydrogel framework composites via cyclic voltammetry with aiding of poly(sodium 4-styrene sulfonate) for the flexible supercapacitor electrode. Electrochim. Acta, 2017, 224, 149-160. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2016.12.036http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2016.12.036

Zhang N. S.; Fu C. P.; Liu D.; Li Y. L.; Zhou H. H.; Kuang Y. F. Three-dimensional pompon-like MnO2/graphene hydrogel composite for supercapacitor. Electrochim. Acta, 2016, 210, 804-811. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2016.06.004http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2016.06.004

Pattananuwat P.; Aht-Ong D. One-step method to fabricate the highly porous layer of poly‍(pyrrole/(3,‍4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/) wrapped graphene hydrogel composite electrode for the flexibile supercapacitor. Mater. Lett., 2016, 184, 60-64. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2016.08.031http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2016.08.031

Xiang X.; Zhang W. J.; Yang Z. P.; Zhang Y. Y.; Zhang H. J.; Zhang H.; Guo H. T.; Zhang X. T.; Li Q. W. Smart and flexible supercapacitor based on a porous carbon nanotube film and polyaniline hydrogel. RSC Adv., 2016, 6(30), 24946-24951. doi:10.1039/c6ra00705hhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra00705h

Pan L. J.; Yu G. H.; Zhai D. Y.; Lee H. R.; Zhao W. T.; Liu N.; Wang H. L.; Tee B. C. K.; Shi Y.; Cui Y.; Bao Z. N. Hierarchical nanostructured conducting polymer hydrogel with high electrochemical activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 2012, 109(24), 9287-9292. doi:10.1073/pnas.1202636109http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1202636109

Hao G. P.; Hippauf F.; Oschatz M.; Wisser F. M.; Leifert A.; Nickel W.; Mohamed-Noriega N.; Zheng Z. K.; Kaskel S. Stretchable and semitransparent conductive hybrid hydrogels for flexible supercapacitors. ACS Nano, 2014, 8(7), 7138-7146. doi:10.1021/nn502065uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nn502065u

Li W. W.; Gao F. X.; Wang X. Q.; Zhang N.; Ma M. M. Strong and robust polyaniline-based supramolecular hydrogels for flexible supercapacitors. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2016, 55(32), 9196-9201. doi:10.1002/anie.201603417http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201603417

Luan V. H.; Tien H. N.; Hoa L. T.; Hien N. T. M.; Oh E. S.; Chung J.; Kim E. J.; Choi W. M.; Kong B. S.; Hur S. H. Synthesis of a highly conductive and large surface area graphene oxide hydrogel and its use in a supercapacitor. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2013, 1(2), 208-211. doi:10.1039/c2ta00444ehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2ta00444e

Zhang Z. Y.; Xiao F.; Guo Y. L.; Wang S.; Liu Y. Q. One-pot self-assembled three-dimensional TiO2-graphene hydrogel with improved adsorption capacities and photocatalytic and electrochemical activities. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2013, 5(6), 2227-2233. doi:10.1021/am303299rhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am303299r

Ghosh S.; Inganäs O. Conducting polymer hydrogels as 3D electrodes: applications for supercapacitors. Adv. Mater., 1999, 11(14), 1214-1218. doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-4095(199910)11:14<1214::aid-adma1214>3.0.co;2-3http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1521-4095(199910)11:14<1214::aid-adma1214>3.0.co;2-3

Li W.; Li X. F.; Zhang X. T.; Wu J.; Tian X. H.; Zeng M. J.; Qu J.; Yu Z. Z. Flexible poly(vinyl alcohol)-polyaniline hydrogel film with vertically aligned channels for an integrated and self-healable supercapacitor. ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2020, 3(9), 9408-9416. doi:10.1021/acsaem.0c01794http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.0c01794

Sun K. J.; Feng E. K.; Zhao G. H.; Peng H.; Wei G. G.; Lv Y. Y.; Ma G. F. A single robust hydrogel film based integrated flexible supercapacitor. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2019, 7(1), 165-173. doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02728http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02728

Xu Y. X.; Sheng K. X.; Li C.; Shi G. Q. Self-assembled graphene hydrogel via a one-step hydrothermal process. ACS Nano, 2010, 4(7), 4324-4330. doi:10.1021/nn101187zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nn101187z

Hu F. Y.; Wang X. H.; Niu H. H.; Zhang S.; Fan B. B.; Zhang R. Synthesis and electromagnetic wave absorption of novel Mo2TiC2Tx MXene with diverse etching methods. J. Mater. Sci., 2022, 57(16), 7849-7862. doi:10.1007/s10853-022-07202-yhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-022-07202-y

Hu F. Y.; Zhang F.; Wang X. H.; Li Y. Y.; Wang H. L.; Zhang R.; Li H. X.; Fan B. B. Ultrabroad band microwave absorption from hierarchical MoO3/TiO2/Mo2TiC2Tx hybrids via annealing treatment. J. Adv. Ceram., 2022, 11(9), 1466-1478. doi:10.1007/s40145-022-0624-0http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40145-022-0624-0

Wang X. H.; Bao S.; Hu F. Y.; Shang S. Y.; Chen Y. Q.; Zhao N.; Zhang R.; Zhao B.; Fan B. B. The effect of honeycomb pore size on the electromagnetic interference shielding performance of multifunctional 3D honeycomb-like Ag/Ti3C2Tx hybrid structures. Ceram. Int., 2022, 48(12), 16892-16900.

Bao Z. H.; Lu C. J.; Cao X.; Zhang P. G.; Yang L.; Zhang H.; Sha D. W.; He W.; Zhang W.; Pan L.; Sun Z. M. Role of MXene surface terminations in electrochemical energy storage: a review. Chin. Chem. Lett., 2021, 32(9), 2648-2658. doi:10.1016/j.cclet.2021.02.012http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2021.02.012

Shang S. Y.; Zhao N.; Chen Y. Q.; Wang X. H.; Hu F. Y.; Fan B. B.; Zhao B. A.; Lu H. X.; Wang H. L.; Zhang R. Ti3C2Tx/rGO aerogel towards high electromagnetic wave absorption and thermal resistance. CrystEngComm, 2022, 24(25), 4556-4563. doi:10.1039/d2ce00578fhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ce00578f

Hu R.; Sha D.; Cao X.; Lu C. J.; Wei Y. C.; Pan L.; Sun Z. M. Anchoring metal‐organic framework‐derived ZnTe@C onto elastic Ti3C2Tx MXene with 0D/2D dual confinement for ultrastable potassium‐ion storage. Adv. Energy Mater. 2022, 12(47), 2203118. doi:10.1002/aenm.202203118http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202203118

Qiao J. Y.; Kong L. Q.; Xu S. K.; Lin K. X.; He W.; Ni M.; Ruan Q. S.; Zhang P. G.; Liu Y.; Zhang W.; Pan L.; Sun Z. M. Research progress of MXene-based catalysts for electrochemical water-splitting and metal-air batteries. Energy Storage Mater., 2021, 43, 509-530. doi:10.1016/j.ensm.2021.09.034http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2021.09.034

Wu F. S.; Tian Z. H.; Hu P. Y.; Tang J. W.; Xu X. Q.; Pan L.; Liu J.; Zhang P. G.; Sun Z. M. Lightweight and flexible PAN@PPy/MXene films with outstanding electromagnetic interference shielding and Joule heating performance. Nanoscale, 2022, 14(48), 18133-18142. doi:10.1039/d2nr05318ghttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2nr05318g

Li K.; Zhao J.; Zhussupbekova A.; Shuck C. E.; Hughes L.; Dong Y. Y.; Barwich S.; Vaesen S.; Shvets I. V.; Möbius M.; Schmitt W.; Gogotsi Y.; Nicolosi V. 4D printing of MXene hydrogels for high-efficiency pseudocapacitive energy storage. Nat. Commun., 2022, 13(1), 6884. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34583-0http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34583-0

Wang G. P.; Zhang L.; Zhang J. J. A review of electrode materials for electrochemical supercapacitors. Chem. Soc. Rev., 2012, 41(2), 797-828. doi:10.1039/c1cs15060jhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1cs15060j

Choudhury N. A.; Sampath S.; Shukla A. K. Hydrogel-polymer electrolytes for electrochemical capacitors: an overview. Energy Environ. Sci., 2009, 2(1), 55-67. doi:10.1039/b811217ghttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b811217g

Huang Y.; Li H. F.; Wang Z. F.; Zhu M. S.; Pei Z. X.; Xue Q.; Huang Y.; Zhi C. Y. Nanostructured polypyrrole as a flexible electrode material of supercapacitor. Nano Energy, 2016, 22, 422-438. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.02.047http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.02.047

He W.; Fan Z. X.; Huang Z. Q.; Liu X. Y.; Qian J. C.; Ni M.; Zhang P. G.; Hu L. F.; Sun Z. M. A Li+ and PANI co-intercalation strategy for hydrated V2O5 to enhance zinc ion storage performance. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2022, 10(36), 18962-18971. doi:10.1039/d2ta03145khttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ta03145k

Cao X.; Xia H. A.; Zhao X. Y. Toward dendrite-free alkaline zinc-based rechargeable batteries: a minireview. Funct. Mater. Lett., 2019, 12(5), 1930004. doi:10.1142/s1793604719300044http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793604719300044

Shen Y. L.; Wang Y. J.; Miao Y. C.; Li Q. A.; Zhao X. Y.; Shen X. D. Anion-incorporated Mg-ion solvation modulation enables fast magnesium storage kinetics of conversion-type cathode materials. Adv. Mater., 2023, 35(19), 2208289. doi:10.1002/adma.202208289http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202208289

Shen Y. L.; Wang Y. J.; Miao Y. C.; Yang M.; Zhao X. Y.; Shen X. D. High-energy interlayer-expanded copper sulfide cathode material in non-corrosive electrolyte for rechargeable magnesium batteries. Adv. Mater., 2020, 32(4), e1905524. doi:10.1002/adma.201905524http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201905524

Xue M.; Cao M. F.; Xu C. Y.; Xiao D. W.; Zhang X. G. EQCM investigation of a dual-doped polymer electrode for Li-ion batteries with improved reversible capacity. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2022, 14(22), 25584-25591. doi:10.1021/acsami.2c06004http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c06004

Zhang H. N.; Ren M. X.; Jiang W.; Yao J.; Pan L. M.; Yang J. Hierarchical Sb2S3@m-Ti3C2Tx composite anode with enhanced Na-ion storage properties. J. Alloys Compd., 2021, 887, 161318. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.161318http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.161318

Yu G. X.; Wang Y. P.; Li K.; Chen D. M.; Qin L. G.; Xu H.; Chen J.; Zhang W.; Zhang P. G.; Sun Z. M. Solution-processable Li10GeP2S12 solid electrolyte for a composite electrode in all-solid-state lithium batteries. Sustainable Energy Fuels, 2021, 5(4), 1211-1221.

Pan L.; Sun S.; Yu G. X.; Liu X. X.; Feng S. F.; Zhang W.; Turgunov M.; Wang Y. P.; Sun Z. M. Stabilizing solid electrolyte/Li interface via polymer-in-salt artificial protection layer for high-rate and stable lithium metal batteries. Chem. Eng. J., 2022, 449, 137682. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2022.137682http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.137682

Yang M.; Chen R.; Shen Y. L.; Zhao X. Y.; Shen X. D. A high-energy aqueous manganese-metal hydride hybrid battery. Adv. Mater., 2020, 32(38), 2001106. doi:10.1002/adma.202001106http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202001106

Gwon H.; Hong J.; Kim H.; Seo D. H.; Jeon S.; Kang K. Recent progress on flexible lithium rechargeable batteries. Energy Environ. Sci., 2014, 7(2), 538-551. doi:10.1039/c3ee42927jhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ee42927j

Zhou G. M.; Li F.; Cheng H. M. Progress in flexible lithium batteries and future prospects. Energy Environ. Sci., 2014, 7(4), 1307-1338. doi:10.1039/c3ee43182ghttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ee43182g

Cheng J. L.; Gu G. F.; Ni W.; Guan Q.; Li Y. C.; Wang B. Graphene oxide hydrogel as a restricted-area nanoreactor for synthesis of 3D graphene-supported ultrafine TiO2 nanorod nanocomposites for high-rate lithium-ion battery anodes. Nanotechnology, 2017, 28(30), 305401. doi:10.1088/1361-6528/aa77c6http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/aa77c6

Liu Q. C.; Xu J. J.; Xu D.; Zhang X. B. Flexible lithium-oxygen battery based on a recoverable cathode. Nat. Commun., 2015, 6, 7892. doi:10.1038/ncomms8892http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8892

Wu H.; Yu G. H.; Pan L. J.; Liu N.; McDowell M. T.; Bao Z. N.; Cui Y. Stable Li-ion battery anodes by in situ polymerization of conducting hydrogel to conformally coat silicon nanoparticles. Nat. Commun., 2013, 4, 1943. doi:10.1038/ncomms2941http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2941

Liu B. R.; Soares P.; Checkles C.; Zhao Y.; Yu G. H. Three-dimensional hierarchical ternary nanostructures for high-performance Li-ion battery anodes. Nano Lett., 2013, 13(7), 3414-3419. doi:10.1021/nl401880vhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl401880v

Zhang M.; Wang Y.; Jia M. Q. Three-dimensional reduced graphene oxides hydrogel anchored with ultrafine CoO nanoparticles as anode for lithium ion batteries. Electrochim. Acta, 2014, 129, 425-432. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2014.02.097http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2014.02.097

Liu J.; Zhang Q.; Wu Z. Y.; Wu J. H.; Li J. T.; Huang L.; Sun S. G. A high-performance alginate hydrogel binder for the Si/C anode of a Li-ion battery. Chem. Commun., 2014, 50(48), 6386-6389. doi:10.1039/c4cc00081ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cc00081a

Chen Z.; To J. W. F.; Wang C.; Lu Z. D.; Liu N.; Chortos A.; Pan L. J.; Wei F.; Cui Y.; Bao Z. N. A three-dimensionally interconnected carbon nanotube-conducting polymer hydrogel network for high-performance flexible battery electrodes. Adv. Energy Mater., 2014, 4(12), 1400207. doi:10.1002/aenm.201400207http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201400207

Zhou T.; Gao X. P.; Dong B.; Sun N.; Zheng L. Q. Poly(ionic liquid) hydrogels exhibiting superior mechanical and electrochemical properties as flexible electrolytes. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2016, 4(3), 1112-1118. doi:10.1039/c5ta08166ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ta08166a

Bai X. J.; Yu Y. Y.; Kung H. H.; Wang B.; Jiang J. M. Si@SiOx/graphene hydrogel composite anode for lithium-ion battery. J. Power Sources, 2016, 306, 42-48. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.11.102http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.11.102

Lyu F. C.; Yu S. C.; Li M. C.; Wang Z. Y.; Nan B.; Wu S. F.; Cao L. J.; Sun Z. F.; Yang M. Y.; Wang W. X.; Shang C. Q.; Lu Z. G. Supramolecular hydrogel directed self-assembly of C- and N-doped hollow CuO as high-performance anode materials for Li-ion batteries. Chem. Commun., 2017, 53(13), 2138-2141. doi:10.1039/c6cc09702bhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cc09702b

She Z. M.; Uceda M.; Pope M. A. Encapsulating a responsive hydrogel core for void space modulation in high-stability graphene-wrapped silicon anodes. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2022, 14(8), 10363-10372. doi:10.1021/acsami.1c23356http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c23356

Bruce P.; Scrosati B.; Tarascon J. M. Nanomaterials for rechargeable lithium batteries. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2008, 47(16), 2930-2946. doi:10.1002/anie.200702505http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.200702505

Cheng F. Y.; Liang J.; Tao Z. L.; Chen J. Functional materials for rechargeable batteries. Adv. Mater., 2011, 23(15), 1695-1715. doi:10.1002/adma.201003587http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201003587

Xia H.; Xu G.; Cao X.; Miao C. Y.; Zhang H. N.; Chen P. Y.; Zhou Y.; Zhang W.; Sun Z. M. Single-ion-conducting hydrogel electrolytes based on slide-ring pseudo-polyrotaxane for ultralong-cycling flexible zinc-ion batteries. Adv. Mater., 2023, 35(36), e2301996. doi:10.1002/adma.202301996http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202301996

更多指标>

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Preparation and Electrochemical Performance of NiCo₂O₄ Decorated N-Doped Cross-linked Carbon Nanofiber Electrodes

Polyethyleneimine/Polyacrylamide Composite as Cross-linkable Aqueous Binder for Si/C Anodes of Lithium-ion Batteries

Preparation and Multifunctional Applications of Nitrogen-doped Porous Carbon Materials

Related Author

No data

Related Institution

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University

College of Textiles, Donghua University

Nano Science and Technology Institute, University of Science and Technology of China

Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development

State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University

Postal code：100190
Tel：010-62588927 Email：gfzxb@iccas.ac.cn
Technical support is provided by Beijing Founder electronics co., LTD 京ICP备05002797号-8 京公网安备11010802024621
It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.

⁰