2b) have been synthesized and used as macro-initiators to prepare star-shaped poly(ε-caprolactone)s(SPCLs) via controlled ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone in the presence of yttrium tris(2
6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolate) [Y(DBMP)
3
].The molecular weight of SPCLs was characterized by end group 1H-NMR analyses and size-exclusion chromatography(SEC).The results indicated that SPCLs based on calix[4]
arene derivative(2a) are well-defined four-arm star polymers with narrow molecular weight distributions in a given molecular weight range
while SPCLs based on calix[6]arene derivative(2b) are star polymers not so defined.Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) analyses suggested that the maximal melting point
the crystallization temperature
and the degree of crystallinity of SPCLs increase with the increasing of the molecular weight
and are lower than those of the liner poly(ε-caprolactone)(LPCL) counterpart.Furthermore
polarized optical microscopy(POM) indicated that SPCL exhibits irregular spherulites with poor morphology and apparently slower crystallization rate
whereas LPCL shows fast crystallization rate and good spherulitic morphology.
关键词
星形聚合物杯芳烃聚己内酯稀土催化剂开环聚合
Keywords
Star polymersCalixarenePoly(ε-caprolactone)Rare earth catalystRing-opening polymerization