CAO Zhinong, WEI Jia, YAN Jun. POSTCROSSLINKING OF MACROPOROUS St-DVB COPOLYMER IN THE PRESENCE OF CARBON TETRACHLORIDE[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2002,(4):452-456.
CAO Zhinong, WEI Jia, YAN Jun. POSTCROSSLINKING OF MACROPOROUS St-DVB COPOLYMER IN THE PRESENCE OF CARBON TETRACHLORIDE[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2002,(4):452-456.DOI:
With anhydrous aluminum trichloride as Friedel-Crafts catalyst
the postcrosslinking reaction of macroporous St-DVB copolymers in the presence of carbon tetrachloride was investigated.The results show that the synthesis conditions for the starting copolymers
including the DVB content
the type and amount of the porogens
play an important role in forming the pore structure of the postcrosslinked products.When the starting copolymers with relatively high DVB content were synthesized using good solvent(toluene) as porogen
the specific surface area for the postcrosslinked products could reach the value of 1000 m2/g or higher.The postcrosslinking reaction
generally
increases the pore volume
decreases the average pore diameter
and greatly increases the stability of pore structure of the resulted products.The role of the carbon tetrachloride as a crosslinker
at relatively low DVB contents of the starting copolymers
could be confirmed by the C=O group peaks in IR spectra of the postcrosslinked products.On the other hand
an alkylation reaction of the pendant vinyl groups with neighboring aromatic rings is believed to dominate the course of the postcrosslinking at high level of DVB content
as manifested by the good correlation of the consumption of pendant vinyl group with the increment of specific surface area of the copolymers after postcrosslinking reaction.