ZHANG Qingwu, ZHOU Xiao, YANG Hongsheng. CARBON FOAM MATERIALS PREPARED FROM POLYACRYLONITRILE AND THEIR APPLICATION IN ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2003,(5):749-753.
ZHANG Qingwu, ZHOU Xiao, YANG Hongsheng. CARBON FOAM MATERIALS PREPARED FROM POLYACRYLONITRILE AND THEIR APPLICATION IN ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2003,(5):749-753.DOI:
Porous membranes of polyacry lonitrile were prepared directly on carbon paper with the phase inversion method
and then cross-linked under γ-ray radiation.Carbon foam materials were obtained from these cross-linked composite porous membranes after oxidation at 220℃ in air
carbonization at 850℃ in nitrogen and activation at 850℃ in CO2.Morphologies of the carbon foam materials were observed with scanning electron microscopy
and the specific surface area was measured with the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET) technique.It was found that the network structure of the carbon foam materials was affected by γ-ray radiation
and that the BET value could reach a high value of 500 m2/g after treatment with CO2 at 850℃.These carbon foam materials can be used directly as electrodes of electrochemical capacitors in suitable shapes and size.Cyclic voltammetry
AC impedance spectrum and galvanic cycles of the carbon foam electrode were tested both in aqueous and organic media for evaluating its electrochemical performance.The results show that the specific capacitance of such a carbon foam electrode in 1 mol/L aqueous solution of sulfuric acid is 174 F/g