YU Haifeng, JIANG Hongzhou, LIAN Yanqing, WANG Xiaogong, LIU Deshan. SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A NOVEL POLYURETHANE-BASED PHOTO-ALIGNMENT LAYER POLYMER FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2003,(1):133-138.
YU Haifeng, JIANG Hongzhou, LIAN Yanqing, WANG Xiaogong, LIU Deshan. SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A NOVEL POLYURETHANE-BASED PHOTO-ALIGNMENT LAYER POLYMER FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2003,(1):133-138.DOI:
3-di(2-hydroxyethyl) 5-hydroxyl isophthalate (DHHI) was synthesized through the nucleus substitution reaction of 5-hydroxyl isophthalic acid(HIA).The monomer was characterized by 1H-NMR
FTIR
elemental analysis and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).Then a precursor polymer (PU-OH) containing hydroxyl groups was prepared by step polymerization of DHHI and 4
4′-diphenylmethane-di-isocyanate (MDI).By PU-OH’s functionalization with cinnamoyl chloride
a polyurethane (PU) with cinnamate side-groups (PU-CI) was obtained.The polymers synthesized were characterized with 1H-NMR
DSC
IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis.The photosensitive polymer PU-CI was found to be cross-linked under the irradiation of UV light through a cyclo [2+2] reaction.After processed by Linear Polarized Polymerization (LPP)
the spin-coating films of PU-CI were changed into photo alignment layers.Then sandwich-type liquid crystal cells (LC cells) of a 50-μm-thick were assembled via a capillary action using nematic liquid crystal 5CB.The microscopic photographs were obtained which showed the LC-aligning ability of PU-CI photo alignment layers.Therefore
the photosensitive polymer PU-CI synthesized has potential application as photo alignment layer in liquid crystal cells.