YU Jun, LIANG Yuhua, LIU Qingchun, HUA Jing, CHEN Dianbao. COUPLING EFFECT OF C60Cln ON ANIONIC LIVING POLYSTYRENE AND ON POLYSTYRENE-b-POLYISOPRENE BLOCK COPOLYMER[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2004,(5):749-753.
YU Jun, LIANG Yuhua, LIU Qingchun, HUA Jing, CHEN Dianbao. COUPLING EFFECT OF C60Cln ON ANIONIC LIVING POLYSTYRENE AND ON POLYSTYRENE-b-POLYISOPRENE BLOCK COPOLYMER[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2004,(5):749-753.DOI:
C60Cln was used as a novel coupling agent to react with active polymer chains in anionic polymerization of styrene and copolymerization of styrene and isoprene initiated by n-BuLi
respectively. The UV-Vis spectra of coupling products showed that C60Cln was bonded to the polymer chain.The various samples were analyzed by GPC using a refractive index(RI) detector and an ultraviolet(UV) detector set at 340 nm for the absorption of C60 and its derivatives. The results revealed that there is a new peak containing C60 after coupling reaction between C60Cln and polymer chains
and the polydispersity of the coupling products is broadened
which demonstrated that coupling reaction has taken place and polymer chains are covalently bonded to the molecule of C60Cln. It was calculated that about two polystyrene chains are attached to a C60Cln molecule
and it demonstrated that two mechanisms
i. e. substitution reaction and addition reaction
have taken place simultaneously during the coupling reaction.