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纸质出版日期:2004-6-20,
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赵玉增, 白锋, 黄文强. 聚二乙烯基苯微球的合成及其表征研究[J]. 高分子学报, 2004,(3):410-414.
ZHAO Yuzeng, BAI Feng, HUANG Wenqiang. SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF POLY(DIVINYLBENZENE) MICROSPHERES[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2004,(3):410-414.
采用分散聚合方法制备了聚二乙烯基苯微球
研究了引发剂、稳定剂、单体 溶剂比例和溶剂种类对微球粒径及其分布的影响
在适当的条件下可以得到平均粒径较大、粒径分布较窄的微球 .用红外光谱法研究了聚合物微球内稳定剂、悬挂双键以及对位和间位二乙烯基苯含量随聚合过程的进行发生的变化 .测得的微球TG曲线表明
聚合物微球具有良好的热稳定性 .
Highly cross-linked and narrow dispersed pely(divinylbenzene)(PDVB) mierospheres were prepared by the dispersion polymerization of commerical divinylbenzene using aeetonitrile as solvent in the presence of 2
2’-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) (AIBN) initiator and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) stablizer.The particle average diameter and the particle size distribution were determined by SEM Narrow dispersed microspheres with diameters between 3 and 5μm depending on the conditions were produced.The effects of concentrations of initiator and stabilizer
solvent variety
ratio of monomer and solvent on particle average diameters and particle size distributions were investigated.Based on an optimal cedition
larger particle size and narrower dispersed microspheres can be synthesized
the particle average diameter is 3.95μm and the coefficient of particle size distributions (PSD) is 0.106. The time dependence of stabilizer (PVP) content
residual double-bonds and the relative ratio of para-and meta-divinylbenzene in the microspheres were studied by IR psectra.The ratios of characteristic absorbance of components changing with time showed the change of each component in the polymerization product.Monomer conversion was determined gravimetrically after washing residual monomers from the raw particle slurries and drying under vacuum.It is revealed from the conversion-time curve that the polymerization reaction is almost complete in 12 h. The content of residual double-bonds in the microspheres was determined by the reaction with Br2/H2O
then titrated by 0.1 mol/L criterion NaOH solution.The miemspheres produced by dispersion polymerization as mentioned above contmn(1.7±0.5)mol/g residual double-bonds The thermostability of microspheres were determined by TG.The starting temperature of decomposition is above 400℃
the fastest decomposing temperature is 461.6℃
showing that PDVB microspheres have high thermo-stability.
二乙烯基苯分散聚合聚合物微球粒径分布
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