SHAN Guorong, LI Junwei, HUANG Zhiming, WENG Zhixue, LU Qun. EFFECTS OF WATER SOLUBILITY OF MONOMER ON THE KINETICS OF METHYL METHACRYLATE SUSPENSION POLYMERIZATION[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2004,(1):121-124.
SHAN Guorong, LI Junwei, HUANG Zhiming, WENG Zhixue, LU Qun. EFFECTS OF WATER SOLUBILITY OF MONOMER ON THE KINETICS OF METHYL METHACRYLATE SUSPENSION POLYMERIZATION[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2004,(1):121-124.DOI:
Oil-soluble initiators are usually used in suspension polymefizationreaction
the polymerization reaction is taken place in the monomer droplets.In many cases
the kinetics of suspension polymerization is the same as that of bulk polymerization It is suitable for monomers which can not dissolve in water.but there are some deviations in the kinetics of polymerization when the monomer has partiall water solubility
such as methyl methacrylate (MMA)
vinyl acetate (VAc) and aerylonitrile (AN).The aqueous suspension homopolymerization of MMA at large water-to-monomer ratios is now investigated.Comparing with the bulk polymerization of MMA
there are large differences between the kinetic curves of suspension and bulk polymerization
and the water-to-monomer ratio will affect the kinetic curves of MMA suspension polymerization.In order to study the affecting reasons of monomer’s water solubility on the kinetics of its suspension polymerization in detail
a modified kinetic model for MMA suspension polymerization is presented on the basis of its bulk polymerization kinetic model and three assumptions.The three assumptions are:the amount of monomers dissolved in the aqueous phase should be deducted
the propagation and termination rate constants should be decreased
and a small amount of oil-soluble initiators may stay in the aqueous phase.Using the modified kinetic model
the effects of water-to-monomer ratio.polymerization temperature and initiator concentration are predicted.The simulated kinetic curves are in agreement with the experimental data.