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纸质出版日期:2004-2-20,
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高红昌, 李从刚, 毛诗珍, 袁汉珍, 杜有如. 溶液中尼龙11的NMR弛豫研究[J]. 高分子学报, 2004,(1):78-83.
GAO Hongchang, LI Conggang, MAO Shizhen, YUAN Hanzhen, DU Youru. NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE RELAXATION STUDIES OF NYLON 11 SOLUTION[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2004,(1):78-83.
用2D NMR(HMQC)技术归属了溶液中尼龙11分子的主要1H和13C-NMR共振信号
并通过变温和变浓度1H-NMR弛豫时间的测定
得到了尼龙11溶液中氢键结构变化的动力学信息 .结果表明
溶液中尼龙11分子的弛豫行为与一般高聚物不同
随着温度升高
尼龙链间相互作用逐渐减弱
尼龙分子与溶剂小分子间相互作用逐渐增强
尼龙链间氢键逐渐离解
而离解出来的自由NH和CO基团又与溶剂小分子间生成氢键 .尼龙11链卷曲堆积成无规线团状
一部分溶剂被包裹在内部并和α-CO质子成为一个整体而一起运动 .变浓度实验弛豫过程呈现双指数特性
快弛豫部分随体系浓度增加而增多
表明聚合物溶液中凝聚缠结含量的增大
这种凝聚缠结是由溶液中氢键引起分子链物理交联成网而形成的.随着浓度增加
溶液逐渐变成局部粘度较大的类似软固体.
An unambiguous assignment of the main 1H and 13C-NMR resonances of nylon 11 in trifluoroacetic acid solutions has been carried out by using a combination of 1D and 2D NMR beteronuclear techniques(HMQC).The spin-spin relaxation time measurements at different temperatures and different eoncentmtions provide information about the detailed structure and the relative arrangement of the nylon chains In solution.The results show that the temperature dependence of the relaxation behavior of nylon 11 solution is obviously different from that of ordinary polymer solutions With increasing temperature
the solvation is strengthened
i. e.the interaction between nylon 11 chain segments and solvent molecules is gradually strengthened.This leads to the dissociation of the hydrogen bonding among the nylon 11 chain segments
and the interaction among main chain of nylon 11 is then weakened.As a result the phenomenon of cohesional entanglement of the main chains due to hydrogen bending among them gradually disappeared.In these cases the solvent molecules come to bind the dissociated free CO and NH groups of nylon 11 molecules.The main chains are coiled and aggregated with a shape of random clew with a part of the solvent molecules included
making the motions restricted along with the α methylene protons of the CO groups staying in the interior of this random clew structure.The dependence of the relaxation process of nylon 11 solution on concentrations shows biexponential behavior
which suggests the existence of two states of the polymer.The fast relaxation component rapidly increases with increasing concentration
it corresponds to the increase of the cohesional entanglement of the main chain due to hydrogen bonding among the nylon 11 chains.This behaviour is related to the increase of the eohesional entanglement points in a unit volume.With the increase of the concentration
the nylon 11 solution gradually becomes soft.solid-like.
尼龙11氢键NMR弛豫缠结
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