There has been much interest in polymerization catalyzed by enzymes (“enzymatic polymerization”) as a new methodology of polymer syntheses.Recently
enzymatic synthesis of polyaromatics has been developed. Peroxidase-catalyzed polymerization of phenol and its various derivatives proceeded to give polymers with a complicated structure
which is hard to synthesize by conventional oxidative polymerizations.As a p-diphenol oxidase
laccase could be used to catalyze the oxidative reaction and macromolecule synthesis.The polymerization of 4-phenylphenol was carried out in the mixture of buffer (pH 4) and organic (15:85
vol%) catalyzed by a laccase
produced from white rot fungus
at 35℃ for 48 h to form a polymer
2
6-poly (4-phenylphenol) with molecular weight above 80
000
which was determined by GPC.The polymer was analyzed by DSC to show that the glass transition temperature is 168.84℃ and the decomposition of this polymer took place at 301℃.The structure of this polymer is characterized by IR
H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectra.It’s reasonable to conclude that polyphenol with phenol hydroxy groups on the molecular chains are formed through laccase enzymatic polymerization.