Novel conductive graft copolymers with oligoaniline side chains were synthesized by the reaction of oligoaniline with polymethacrylie chloride.Conjugated oligoanilines
tetraaniline (TA) and octaaniline (OA) were introduced into PMAA and P(MAA-co-MMA) main chains to combine the specific properties of oligoanilines and the desirable mechanical strength and film-forming properties of polymers.Four graft eopolymers were synthesized in this work:PMAA-g-TA
PMAA-g-OA
P(MAA-co-MMA)-g-TA and P(MAA-co-MMA)-g-OA
which were characterized by 1H-NMR.FTIR.elementary analysis and thermogravimetric analysis.Compared with their original polymers
the thermal stability of the sraft copolymers was improved to a certain extent.Some of these eopolymers showed electrical properties similar to polyaniline
exhibiting different states of oxidation
i.e.
fully reduced
partially oxidized and fully oxidized states.Doped copolymers grafted with tetraaniline.PMAA-g-TA and P(MAA-co-MMA)-g-TA
did not show conductivity because their effective doped aniline lengths were less than four aniline units.On the other hand
copolymers grafted with octaaniline side chains
PMAA-g-OA and P(MAA-co-MMA)-g-OA
can be doped
and the pmtonic-doped copelymers may exhibit a conductivity value up to 10-5S/cm.It suggests a new way to prepare conductive polymer materials.which are superior to conventional conductive polymer blends with unstable properties due to phase separation and have much better processibility than polyaniline.