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纸质出版日期:2005-10-20,
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单国荣, 曹志海, 黄志明, 翁志学. 丙烯酰胺双水相聚合体系稳定性研究[J]. 高分子学报, 2005,(5):769-773.
SHAN Guorong, CAO Zhihai, HUANG Zhiming, WENG Zhixue. STABILITY OF AQUEOUS TWO-PHASE POLYMERIZATION FOR ACRYLAMIDE[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2005,(5):769-773.
通过浊点滴定法测定了不同温度下PAAmPEGH2O双水相体系相图
发现分相浓度随着温度的升高先增后降
55℃时分相浓度最低.双水相聚合体系微观结构显示
分散相以砾状液滴形式均匀分散在连续相中.研究了聚合过程中聚合体系粘度的变化
以及聚合温度、分散介质、单体、引发剂及乳化剂等对聚合体系最终粘度的影响
聚合体系最终粘度在一定范围内随分散介质和单体浓度增加变化不大
但是超过某一浓度后聚合体系粘度急剧增加;聚合体系中加入少量乳化剂对体系粘度影响不大
但加入大量乳化剂后体系稳定性变差
聚合体系粘度急剧增加;聚合体系最终粘度随着聚合温度升高先降后增
与相图的预测结果一致.
Aqueous two-phase polymerization is that the water-soluble monomers are dissolved in the aqueous solution of another water-soluble polymer and polymerize to form an immiscible aqueous two-phase system of polymer solutions The advantages of the aqueous two-phase polymerization are the lower viscosity and higher monomer concentration of the polymerization system
and such method overcomes the problems of agitation and heat release in homogenous aqueous polymerization.The phase diagram of the PAAm-PEG-H2O aqueous two-phase system was measured by turbidimetry titration The phase separation was found to occur more easily when the temperature was about 55℃ The microgTaph of the product prepared by the aqueous two-phase polymerization showed that the poly-(acrylamide)(PAAm) rich aqueous solution dispersed in the continuous poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG) rich aqueous solution phase as a droplet phase.As the polymerization proceeded
the viscosity of the system increased gradually
the final viscosity of the aqueous two-phase polymerization system was about 1.7 Pa·s
and far lower than that of homogeneous aqueous polymerization system.The viscosity variation with the concentrations of acrylamide
initiator
PEG and emulsifier were investigated.The viscosity of the aqueous two-phase polymerization system increased with increasing of PEG concentration.When the monomer concentration exceeded 1.5 mol/L
the viscosity of the aqueous two-phase polymerization system increased sharply.The initiator concentration showed a little effect on the viscosity of the aqueous two-phase polymerization system.When high emulsifier concentration was used
the viscosity of the aqueous two-phase polymerization system increased sharply.As the polymerization temperature rose
the viscosity of the aqueous two-phase polymerization system decreased at first then increased
it coincided with the results of the phase diagram.
双水相聚合丙烯酰胺相图粘度
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