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    • 热处理对聚偏氟乙烯-酰胺类溶剂所制薄膜结晶行为的影响

    • THE EFFECT OF ANNEALING TEMPERATURE ON CRYSTALLIZATION OF POLY(VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE) FILMS PREPARED FROM POLY(VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE)/AMIDE SOLUTION

    • 宋锐

      ,  

      杨德彬

      ,  

      谢巧丽

      ,  

      何领好

      ,  

      刘宝菲

      ,  
    • 高分子学报   2007年第2期 页码:144-147
    • 纸质出版日期:2007-2-20

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  • 宋锐, 杨德彬, 谢巧丽, 何领好, 刘宝菲. 热处理对聚偏氟乙烯-酰胺类溶剂所制薄膜结晶行为的影响[J]. 高分子学报, 2007,(2):144-147. DOI:

    SONG Rui, YANG Debin, XIE Qiaoli, HE Linghao, LIU Baofei. THE EFFECT OF ANNEALING TEMPERATURE ON CRYSTALLIZATION OF POLY(VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE) FILMS PREPARED FROM POLY(VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE)/AMIDE SOLUTION[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2007,(2):144-147. DOI:

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    摘要

    使用红外光谱和偏光显微镜对PVDF(聚偏氟乙烯)-DMF(N,N-二甲基甲酰胺)和PVDF-DMAc(N,N-二甲基乙酰胺)体系结晶行为的研究表明,PVDF薄膜的结晶受制备溶剂,后期热处理温度和膜厚度等因素的影响; 升高温度,β相含量减小; 当温度低于90℃时, PVDF-DMF体系的F(β)值较DMAc体系大, 在90~160℃之间则相反,且两种体系的F(β)值分别在约90℃和80℃发生“突变”;同时,结晶还明显受到薄膜厚度的影响,厚度大,结晶较完善.

    Abstract

    The crystallization of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) films prepared from dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethylacetamide (DMAc) solution and subsequently annealed at various temperature was studied by FT-IR and optical microscope.The results indicate that the crystallization of PVDF film depends on solvent,annealing temperature and film thickness.For all samples the content of β phase,F(β),decreases with elevating annealing temperature.When the annealing temperature is less than 90℃,the F(β) of PVDF-DMF system is higher than that of PVDF-DMAc system; however,at 90~160℃,a reversed observation is obtained.For the two systems,interestingly,the F(β) decreases drastically at the region of ca 90℃ and 80℃,respectively.In addition,the crystallization of PVDF is also affected by film thickness,higher film thickness will make the spherulite more resolved.

    关键词

    聚偏氟乙烯; 结晶; 薄膜厚度; 红外光谱

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