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纸质出版日期:1999-10-20,
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闫翠娥, 程时远, 封麟先. 三元无皂乳液共聚合动力学及其模型的研究[J]. 高分子学报, 1999,(5):534-539.
YAN Cuie, CHENG Shiyuan, FENG Linxian. STUDY OF KINETICS AND MODEL OF TERNARYEMULSIFIER-FREE EMULSION COPOLYMERIZATION[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 1999,(5):534-539.
以苯乙烯( St) 和甲基丙烯酸甲酯( M M A) 为主单体
以丙烯酸( A A) 为功能单体进行了无皂乳液批量共聚合.考察了功能单体浓度、引发剂过硫酸铵( A P S) 浓度及聚合温度对其动力学行为的影响.建立了转化率时间关系曲线的模型函数——— Gam ma 积分函数
用它拟合了转化率时间关系曲线
获得了聚合过程的重要特征参数
如平均成核速率( N V)
聚合最大速率( M V) 和平稳期平均聚合速率( A V) 及成核结束和聚合进入完成期对应的转化率.同时对聚合速率与以上各聚合参数的关系数据进行了非线性拟合
得到了它们之间的关系式.研究发现拟合误差很小
成核结束时转化率在15 % 以内
成核及聚合速率均随以上参数增大而增大
引发剂过硫酸铵在聚合过程中起决定作用.
The emulsifier free emulsion copolymerization of styrene (St) and methylmethacrylate (MMA) in the presence of functional monomer acrylic acid (AA) was carriedout in batch process. Effects of concentration of functional monomer AA
initiatorconcentration [APS] and polymerization temperature T on the kinetics of thecopolymerizatuion were investigated . Model function of cumulative conversion vs .reactiontime———Integrated Gam ma Function was built up
and was empolyed to fitthe samples of cumulative conversion versus reaction time. The maximum polymerization rate (MV)
average polymerization rate (AV)in the steady stage
average nucleation rate (NV) and the corresponding cumulative conversions at moment of nucleation stage ceasing and at the steady stage completing were estimated by calculating extremums and inflexions of it's fitted Gamma Function. Whereafter
the polmerization rate versus each single polymerization parameter was analyzed with non-linear fitting and the related equation was obtained. The results show that the fitting error is very small and both the nucleation rate and polymerization rate increase with increasing [AA]
[APS] and polymerization temperature T.Among these reaction parameters
[APS] plays a predominant role in the polymerization. The cumulative conversion is within 15% when the nucleation stage ceases.
三元无皂乳液共聚合聚合动力学及其模型非线性拟合功能单体Gamma函数
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