The effects of esterification with stearic acid on the crystallizing behavior

thermal stability and resistance to water of polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) were studied by using IR

WAXD

DSC

TG and water resistance test.The results show that the esterification of PVA with stearic acid could take place in the presence of dibutyltin dilaurate at 128℃.—OOC(CH2)16CH3 groups are introduced into PVA molecular chains during esterification.With increasing the reaction time

the thermal stability and water resistance of PVA are improved.However

the crystallinity and melting temperature of PVA are decreased.As reaction time exceeds 16h

the crystalline structure of PVA disappears according to WAXD and DSC curves.The initial decomposition temperature after esterification is over 200℃

much higher than that of PVA.These results suggest a method for improving the thermal stability and water resistance of PVA.