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纸质出版日期:2001-6-20,
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卢江, 梁晖, 黎宝恩, 张伟. 含苄氯端基β-蒎烯大分子引发剂及嵌段共聚物的合成[J]. 高分子学报, 2001,(3):357-360.
LU Jiang, LIANG Hui, LI Baoen, ZHANG Wei. SYNTHESIS OF BENZYL CHLORIDE CAPPED β-PINENE MACROINITIATOR AND BLOCK COPOLYMERS[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2001,(3):357-360.
在-40℃下
CH2Cl2中以α 氯代乙苯为引发剂
Ti(OiPr)4 TiCl4复合物 (摩尔比为1/3)为Lewis酸活化剂、nBu4NCl存在下先进行 β 蒎烯的活性聚合
30min后当单体转化率接近 100%时
加入苯乙烯引发其活性聚合 .在苯乙烯低转化率 (15%左右 )下终止反应
得到由3~5个苯乙烯链节封端带苄氯端基的聚 β 蒎烯大分子引发剂.1H-NMR分析表明每个大分子引发剂所带的苄氯端基数接近1(1.1).大分子引发剂与Ti(OiPr)4 TiCl4复合后
CH2Cl2中-40℃下能顺利引发苯乙烯阳离子聚合
获得 β 蒎烯 苯乙烯嵌段共聚物 ;与氯化亚铜(CuCl)/2
2′-联二吡啶 (bipy)复合
组成原子转移自由基聚合 (ATRP)引发体系
在甲苯中 110℃引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (MMA)自由基聚合
得到β-蒎烯/MMA嵌段共聚物
但此时大分子引发剂的引发效率小于100%.
The living cationic polymerization of β-pinene was carried out with α-chloroethylbenzene/Ti(OiPr)4/TiCl4(Ti(OiPr)4/TiCl4 mole ratio:1/3) initiating system in CH2C12 at -40℃.After 25 min of reaction(β pineneconversion~100%)
the resulted living poly(β-pinene) was capped with a few units of styrene and then the polymerization Was quenched to giveβ-pinene macroinitiator with banzyl chloride chain end (P(β-p)-St-Cl).1H-NMR analysis of the obtained polymer showed that each macroinitiator molecule possessed almost one banzyl chloride end group.The macroinitiator in conjunction with Ti(OiPr)4/TiCl4(Ti(OiPr)4/TiCl4 mole ratio:1/3) could readily initiate the cationic polymerization of styrene to give β-pinene/styren block copolymers.The macroinitiator was also used to initiate the atom transfer radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) in the presence of CuCl/2
2'-bipyridine.The product was a mixture ofβ-pinene/MMA block copolymer and unreacted macroinitiator
indicating that the initiating efficiency was below 100%.
β蒎烯大分子引发剂β蒎烯苯乙烯嵌段共聚物β蒎烯MMA嵌段共聚物
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