纸质出版日期:2000-8-20
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茂金属催化烯烃聚合以其高活性、定向性等特点受到广泛重视 .Kaminsky[1~ 4] 等用二茂基(Cp、Ind和Flu)过渡金属 (Ti、Zr和Hf)化合物 /MAO催化剂催化 1 丁烯聚合 ,可得到间规(sPB)、无规 (aPB)或等规 (iPB)聚 1 丁烯 .Lin[5]和Wu[6] 分别用单茂基的CpTi(OPr) 3/MAO和CpTi(OBz) 3/MAO催化剂进行丙烯聚合 ,都得到无规聚丙烯 (aPP) ,并研究了催化体系中Ti氧化....
A novel poly(1-butene) was synthesized with η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl-tribenzyloxytitanium(Cp*Ti(OBz)3) and modified methylaluminoxane(MAO). The influence of various conditions (e.g., catalyst composition, temperature, Al/Ti, pressure of monomer, and catalyst concentration) on the catalytic activity, molecular weight of the products were investigated in detail. It was found that the catalyst exhibited highest activity of 91.3kgPB/molTi·h at T=30℃, and Al/Ti(mol/mol)=200. The catalytic activity and molecular weight were sensitive to the TMA content in MAO and external TIBA.Cataltiac activity and molecular weight were decreased with increasing the content of TMA in MAO.External addition of TIBA can deactivated the catalyst.Molecular weight of the products was increased with decreasing temperature and Ti conentration.The catalyst had the highest activity at a Ti concentration of 1.0×10-3mol/L.The molecular weight of poly(1-butene) is high,over one million by GPC method.The results showed that with this catalyst system,a high molecular weight poly(1-butene)can be synthesized.
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