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纸质出版日期:2000-8-20,
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陆玉, 林德, 魏焕郁, 施文芳. 超支化聚(胺酯)的分子设计及其制备[J]. 高分子学报, 2000,(4):411-414.
LU Yu, LIN De, WEI Huanyu, SHI Wenfang. SYNTHESIS AND CHARATERIZATION OF HYPERBRANCHED POLY(AMINE-ESTER)[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2000,(4):411-414.
以丙烯酸甲酯和二乙醇胺为原料由Michael加成反应制得N
N-二羟乙基-3-胺基丙酸甲酯单体
再用“准一步法”和“发散法”使之与 1
1
1 三羟甲基丙烷 (核 )反应合成一种新型超支化聚(胺-酯) .以核磁共振和元素分析方法对N
N-二羟乙基-3-胺基丙酸甲酯单体的分子结构进行了表征 .GPC测定表明合成的超支化聚 (胺 酯 )分子量分布窄
具有单分散性 ;粘度小于同分子量的线形分子 ;耐热性能较好
失重温度高于200℃ .
The so-termed hyperbranched polymers differ from classical polymers by their high degree of branching
high density of terminal functionality
and three-dimensional molecular structure. The divergent synthesis of a series of polydisperse hyperbranched poly(amine-ester)s based upon 1
1
1 -trimethylolpropane (as a core molecule) and N
N-diethylol-3-amine methylpropionate (as an AB2 monomer) synthesized via Michael addition of methyl acrylate and diethanolamine is described
proceeding in a stepwise growth manner starting from an "initiator core"building branched arms
i.e.
pseudo-one-step manner
or a one-step procedure in the melt sing P-TSA as catalyst.These materials have different numbers of hydroxyl groups at the chain extremities on each molecule.The moleculat composition of hyperbranched poly(amine-ester)s prepared using the pseudo-one -step procedure have narrower molecular weight distrbutions than the products obtained by using one-spot procedure as detected by GPC.The rheological behavior of the hyperbranched poly(amine-ester)s was investigated using a spinning viscometer. The viscosity is reduced sharply as the temperature increases.The thermal property has been also estimated.The hyperbranched poly(amine-ester)s
synthesized in this study
may be modified to meet particular application requirements for coating
lamination
and adhesive systems.
超支化分子超支化聚(胺-酯)Michael反应
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