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纸质出版日期:1979-6-20,
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二异氰酸酯与偏苯三甲酸酐缩聚合成聚酰胺酰亚胺[J]. 高分子学报, 1979,(3):173-184.
SYNTHESIS OF PAI BY POLYCONDENSATION OF DIISOCYANATE WITH TRIMELLITIC ANHYDRIDE[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 1979,(3):173-184.
本工作用有关模型化合物、红外分析和ln ηr/C初步研究了MDI与TMA溶液缩聚反应机理
发现反应是一个单向缩聚反应
它的重要特征是酰胺与酰亚胺基团同时形成。在反应中随着MDI的过量溶液粘度随之增加以致成为胶冻
凡带活泼氢或含未共事电子的溶剂因可能与MDI加成而不适用
当溶剂的水份>0.16%时
缩聚反应不能正常进行
由于反应中不产生易降解的聚酰胺酸
仅选出CO2
故缩聚液的贮存稳定性较好
缩聚产物的高温热处理起着继续增长分子量
补充酰亚胺化和改变序态结构的作用。在缩聚体系里加入适量的低分子环氧树脂可使PAI的成型温度约降低80℃。
The mechanism of solution polyeondensation of MDl with TMA was preliminarily studied with model compound.by means of Semi-quantitative analysis of infra-red spectroscopy and viscosity.It is found that the polycondensation is an irreversible reaction and its important charaeteristic is that amido and imido groups are formed at the flame time.The viscosity of the solution increases with the increasing of MDI in excess and eventually gel
ation takes place. All the solvents which contain actire hydrogen or unshared electrons are not suitable for this reaction due to the possibi-1ity of addition reaetion with MDI.When the water content of the solvent used is over 0.16%,the polycondensation reaction can not normally proceed.Because of the absence of labile polyamide-acid and only CO2 evolving during the polyeondensation,the storage stability of the condensation solution shows good.The high temperature treatment of the polycondensate induces the further com-pletion of imidezation and changing of the structure of molecular aggregation,and thus causes the molecular weight to increase continuously.The additiun of a certain amount of epoxide resin of low molecular weight into the polyconsation system not only reduces the fabrication temperature of the PAI about 80℃。but also improves both the property of film formed and its storage stability.
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