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纸质出版日期:1985-6-20,
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潘江庆, 张灿, 侯贵, 马振民. 苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸四甲基哌啶醇酯共聚物光防护行为的研究[J]. 高分子学报, 1985,(3):173-177.
PAN Jiang-qing, ZHANG Can, HOU Gui, MA Zhen-min. STUDY OF THE PHOTOPROTECTING BEHAVIOUR OF COPOLYMER OF STYRENE-2,2,6,6-TETRAM-ETHYL-4-PIPERID1NYL METHACRYLATE[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 1985,(3):173-177.
本文用力学性能、分子量、ESR、IR等测定方法
研究比较了大分子受阻胺PDS和小分子受阻胺Tinuvin-770对聚丙烯的光防护作用。结果表明
二者的光防护作用都是通过形成>NO·稳定自由基机理;并能有效地接枝在聚丙烯上
而PDS还具有“微交联“作用。光氧化监测表明
PDS较耐光分解
其光氧化防护中所产生的>NO·稳定自由基在整个老化过程中保持一定的浓度
加之大分子化改善了PDS的热稳定性
耐抽提性
相容性
因而使PDS具有较高的光防护效率。
The behaviour of photoproteeting of copolymer of styrene-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl methacrylate (PDS) and bis-(2
2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) sebaeate (Tinuvin-770) for polypropylene have been studied by determination of mechanical pro-perties,molecular weight
ESR and IR of polypropylene.The results showed that there are some analogies and some differences from each other in their behaviour of photopro-teetion,i.e.either PDS or Tinuvin.770 are stabilized by mechanism of stable free radi-eal(>N—O') and also can graft on polypropylene.Their dlfferences of photoproteetion are attributed to forming macromolecule of PDS to improve its heat remstance.extrac- tion resistance and compatibility of PDS with polypropylene.Furthermore,there are about 20 piperidine funetional groups on each PDS molecular chain,that has a slightiy-crosqlinkinng effect.As a result nonvolatile carbonyls are accumulated faster than in the polypropylene containing Tinuvin-770
and strength retention is better and molecu-lar weight decraesing is slower than that of polypropylene confining Tinuvin-770.The measurement of photo-oxidation process of polypropylene showed that the variation of concentration of stable free radical(>-ON') with the increasing of photo-oxidation time is relatively small,especially in later periOd while there is a sharp peak value in the curve for Tinuvin-770 at earlier period.PDS is much more resistant to photolysis so that PDS possesses high photoproteeting effectiveness.
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