1-diyl)dibiphenyl-4-amine (TPEDA) containing nonplanar rigid twisted moieties in the molecular structure was used as curing agent to prepare epoxy resins cured composites with commercial epoxy resins (E51).Comparing with conventional diamines (4
4'-diaminodiphenylmethane
DDM and 4
4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone
DDS)
the properties of system E51/TPEDA
such as glass transition temperature
elastic modulus
stress relaxation and creep
thermal expansion
the dielectric constant and dielectric loss
were roundly studied by dynamic mechanic analysis (DMA)
thermal mechanic analysis (TMA)
impedance analyzer
et al.The results show that the structure of rigid non-specific coplanar diamine TPEDA as epoxy curing agent
can significantly improve the glass transition temperature (258 ℃)
elastic modulus (23.7 MPa) and dimensional stability
while reduce the thermal expansion coefficient of the cured product (CTE1:61.9612 10-6
CTE2:138.3265 10-6)
dielectric constant (4.76 at 1 kHz) and the dielectric loss (1.93 10-2 at 1 MHz).When TPEDA which contains a special twisted steric structure is introduced into the epoxy resin main chain
it minimizes the strong interaction and tight stacking of the molecular chains and then increases the free volume of the polymers.Furthermore
the abundant rigid moieties in TPEDA used as curing agent can also improve the thermal stability of epoxy resins.Therefore E51/TPEDA can be used for high-density integrated circuit device package.