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常州大学材料科学与工程学院 材料化学系,常州,213164
纸质出版日期:2015-6-20,
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孙仪琳, 陈柏祥, 马立翔, 冯皓, 李坚, 任强, 汪称意. 聚氨酯-聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯共聚体水分散体的制备及性能研究[J]. 高分子学报, 2015,(6):624-632.
Yi-lin Sun, Bai-xiang Chen, Li-xiang Ma, Hao Feng, Jian Li, Qiang Ren, Cheng-yi Wang. Synthesis and Characterization of Polyurethane-Poly(butyl methacrylate) Copolymer Aqueous Dispersions[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2015,(6):624-632.
孙仪琳, 陈柏祥, 马立翔, 冯皓, 李坚, 任强, 汪称意. 聚氨酯-聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯共聚体水分散体的制备及性能研究[J]. 高分子学报, 2015,(6):624-632. DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2015.14367.
Yi-lin Sun, Bai-xiang Chen, Li-xiang Ma, Hao Feng, Jian Li, Qiang Ren, Cheng-yi Wang. Synthesis and Characterization of Polyurethane-Poly(butyl methacrylate) Copolymer Aqueous Dispersions[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2015,(6):624-632. DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2015.14367.
研究了聚氨酯-聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯共聚体水分散体(PUBMA)的制备及其性能.首先采用电子转移再生催化剂原子转移自由基聚合(ARGET ATRP)
以-溴代异丁酸羟丁酯为引发剂
溴化铜(CuBr2)为催化剂
五甲基二乙烯三胺(PMDETA)为配体
辛酸亚锡(Sn(EH)2)为还原剂
制备了端羟基聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯(PBMA-OH).其次以聚醚二元醇(N220)、聚醚三元醇(N330)、PBMA-OH、甲苯-2
4-二异氰酸酯(TDI)、二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)为原料
制备聚氨酯-聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯共聚体水分散体(PUBMA).研究了PBMA-OH含量对PUBMA水分散体及其薄膜性能的影响.结果表明成功制备了聚氨酯-聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯共聚体水分散体.随着PBMA-OH含量的增加
乳液粒径增大
分布变宽;力学性能和耐水性测试表明其薄膜的拉伸强度增大
从6 MPa增强至8 MPa
断裂伸长率降低
由1500%降至800%
耐水性变好.通过原子力显微镜(AFM)和动态热机械分析(DMA)测试说明PUBMA呈现两相分离形态
并且随着PBMA-OH的含量增加
PUBMA的玻璃化转变温度升高.
Polyurethane-poly(butyl methacrylate) copolymer aqueous dispersions (PUBMA) were synthesized via hydroxyl-terminated poly(butyl methacrylate).The hydroxyl-terminated poly(butyl methacrylate) (PBMA-OH) was synthesized via atom transfer radical polymerization with activators regenerated by electron transfer (ARGET ATRP) using hydroxylbutyl -bromoisobutyrate as an initiator
copper(II) bromide(CuBr2)(0.05% molar fraction of monomer) as a catalyst
pentamethyldiethylene triamine (PMDETA) as a ligand
and stannous octoate (Sn(EH)2) as a reducing agent.Polyurethane-poly(butyl methacrylate) copolymer aqueous dispersions (PUBMA) were then synthesized using polyether diols (N220)
polyether triols (N330)
PBMA-OH
toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA) as the main raw materials.The effects of the amount of PBMA-OH on the properties of PUBMA aqueous dispersions and films were investigated.The results showed that polyurethane-poly(butyl methacrylate) copolymer aqueous dispersions were successfully synthesized.With the increment of the amount of PBMA-OH
the particle sizes of the PUBMA aqueous dispersions increased and the particle size distribution of the PUBMA became broader than that of the pure PU.The results of mechanical properties and water resistance test indicated that the tensile strength of the PUBMA films increased from 6 MPa to 8 MPa
but the elongation at break decreased from 1500% to 800%
and water resistance of the films improved significantly after the PBMA segment was introduced into PU.Atomic force microscope (AFM) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) confirmed that there were obvious two phases in PUBMA
and the PUBMA films had two glass transition temperatures
both the glass transition temperatures increased with the increment of the amount of PBMA.
ARGET ATRP端羟基聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯聚氨酯水分散体共聚体薄膜性能
ARGET ATRPHydroxyl terminated poly(butyl methacrylate)Polyurethane aqueous dispersionCopolymerMechanical properties of PUBMA films
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