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1. 有机电子与信息显示国家重点实验室培育基地 有机电子和信息显示协同创新中心 南京邮电大学信息材料与纳米技术研究院,南京,210023
2. 聚合物分子工程国家重点实验室 复旦大学,上海,200433
纸质出版日期:2015-7-20,
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姜鸿基, 张金龙. 多重环境响应性蓝光共聚物的合成与表征[J]. 高分子学报, 2015,(7):758-768.
Hong-ji Jiang, Jin-long Zhang. Synthesis and Characterization of Multiple and Environmental Responsive Polyfluorene-based Blue Light-emitting Copolymers[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2015,(7):758-768.
姜鸿基, 张金龙. 多重环境响应性蓝光共聚物的合成与表征[J]. 高分子学报, 2015,(7):758-768. DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2015.14418.
Hong-ji Jiang, Jin-long Zhang. Synthesis and Characterization of Multiple and Environmental Responsive Polyfluorene-based Blue Light-emitting Copolymers[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2015,(7):758-768. DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2015.14418.
采用Suzuki偶联反应合成了一系列具有聚集诱导荧光增强特性的双亲性共聚物 Pa
Pb 和 Pc
这些共聚物都有较高的分子量和可进一步支链化的羟基.聚合物 Pa
Pb和Pc 在四氢呋喃溶液中的紫外吸收峰在380 nm左右
荧光发射峰在470 nm左右
属于蓝光材料.对这些聚合物在四氢呋喃和水的混合溶剂中发光特性的研究发现
这类聚合物在一定比例混合溶剂中都有聚集诱导荧光增强现象
通过表征自组装得到胶束的粒径和形貌进一步验证了这一结果.3种共聚物在混合溶剂中的聚集诱导荧光增强特性与聚合物中聚集诱导荧光增强结构单元的含量有关
并且该特性只有在一定比例混合溶剂中才能体现.通过研究聚合物 Pa 在不同混合溶剂中荧光发射和自组装行为
发现聚合物 Pa 在四氢呋喃中处于高度分散状态
聚合物呈小的胶束;当减少混合溶剂中四氢呋喃的含量时
聚合物聚集形成了稳定的胶束并且粒径比较集中;当继续减小四氢呋喃的含量
聚合物部分析出.从动态光散射和透射电子显微镜结果中明显发现聚合物胶束的粒径有很大波动.聚合物 Pb和Pc 在不同溶剂中自组装得到的胶束的大小演变规律和聚合物 Pa 相似
说明共聚物中芴和聚集诱导荧光增强结构单元之间的比例只影响聚合物聚集时水的比例
并不对聚集形成胶束的演化过程产生明显影响.通过改变共聚物 Pa
Pb和Pc 自组装所用溶剂的比例和种类
可以得到尺寸在10到900 nm之间的胶束.聚合物 Pa 在不同溶剂中自组装形成胶束的尺寸分散性比较单一
而聚合物 Pb和Pc 在不同溶剂中自组装形成胶束的尺寸分布比较宽
形貌多样化.通过原子转移活性自由基聚合在聚合物 Pb 引入聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)侧链
得到具有更高分子量、更窄分子量分布的水溶性和温度敏感性多重环境响应性蓝光聚合物 P-N.在聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)最低临界溶解温度附近
随着溶液温度的改变
该聚合物荧光发光峰的位置基本保持不变
但发射强度变化
聚合物 P-N 在混合溶剂中自组装形成胶束的大小和形貌也随之改变.
In order to investigate the explicit electro-optical properties and self-assembly variations of photoluminescent polymers under different micro-environments
three multiple and environmental responsive polyfluorene-based blue light-emitting copolymers (Pa
Pb and Pc) were successfully synthesized through Suzuki coupling reaction.The molecular structures of the copolymers were fully characterized by 1H-NMR
13C-NMR
elemental analysis and gel-permeation chromatograph
respectively.The photophysical properties and self-assembly behaviors of polymers Pa
Pb and Pc were examined through UV-Vis absorption
photoluminescent smission spectra
dynamic laser light scattering and transmission electron microscopy.The experimental results indicated that the polymers took on wide band gap of 3.09 eV with blue emission in thin solid films.The photoluminescent changing of copolymers in different solvents or temperature were studied to correlate the aggregation-induced emission properties with the chemical structures of copolymers
and it was found that the aggregation induced emission properties of polymers Pa
Pb and Pc were determined by the volume proportion of water in the mixture solvent of water and tetrahydrofuran.The size and morphology of the vesicles formed from polymer Pa
Pb and Pc can be effectively tuned in a range of 900 nm to 10 nm.It can further make polymer P-N to be water-soluble and temperature-responsive by introducing poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) into the main chain of polymer Pb through atom transfer radical polymerization.The photoluminescent emission profile of polymer P-N is adjusted by changing the temperature of polymer P-N in tetrahydrofuran
while the size of the formed vesicle in the mixture solvent of water and tetrahydrofuran is increased when the temperatures of polymer P-N in the mixture solvents are below or above lower critical solution temperature of poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide).This work can serve as an excellent exploratory example for the fine self-assembly control principle in the amphiphilic photoluminescent copolymers with branched and diversified side chains through the multiple weak interactions of polyfluorene-based -conjugated copolymers.
蓝光聚集诱导荧光增强多重环境响应性芴自组装
Blue-lightAggregation-induced emissionMultipleEnvironmental responsiveFluorene
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