In order to improve the performance of quaternized polysulfone
layered double hydroxide (LDH) was prepared via coprecipitation and incorporated into chloromethylated polysulfone (CMPSF) solution to fabricate organic-inorganic membranes.Then the obtained hybrid membranes were converted into anion-exchange membranes (AEM) by quaternization and alkalization.The X-ray diffraction was used to characterize LDH and AEM samples.The analysis of XRD suggested that LDH had an exfoliated morphology in the hybrid membrane with 3% LDH.When the content of LDH increased to 5%
LDH demonstrated an intercalated-exfoliated morphology in the hybrid membrane.While LDH showed an ordered structure in the hybrid membrane with 10% LDH
which displayed basal peaks characteristic of LDH.These results were consistent with the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images.The water uptake
swelling ratio
mechanical property and ion conductivity of AEMs were also investigated.The results showed that the AEM containing 5% LDH had the best comprehensive performances
including the lowest water uptake and swelling ratio
the highest ultimate stress and ion conductivity.These ultimate values of the hybrid membrane with 5% LDH were 55% (water uptake) and 18% (swelling ratio) at 60 ℃