Ye Feng, Jin-ming Zhang, Jun Zhang. Gas Separation Properties of Cellulose Acetate Butyrate/MWCNTs Mixed Matrix Membranes[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2015,(12):1396-1401.
A new kind of mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) with cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) as matrix and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as fillers was prepared by solvent mixing-solution casting method.The morphology
structure and mechanical properties of CAB/MWCNTs MMMs were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and tensile testing.The results showed that MWCNTs and CAB matrix had good interfacial adhesion.No obvious defect was observed on the fracture surface of CAB/MWCNTs MMMs.The obtained CAB/MWCNTs MMMs exhibited good mechanical properties.Furthermore
gas separation properties of the CAB/MWCNTs MMMs for O2
N2
CH4
CO and CO2 were investigated.It was found that
with the increase of MWCNTs content
the permeability coefficients of CAB/MWCNTs MMMs for all test gases (O2
N2
CH4
CO
CO2) were significantly improved
especially for quicker gasO2 and CO2.When the content of MWCNTs was 30 wt%
the permeability of MMMs for O2 and CO2 reached 40.24 and 180.20 Barrer
which compared with neat CAB membrane
increased by 300% and 260%
respectively.Moreover
the CAB/MWCNTs MMMs showed excellent separation property for some gas pairs
such as CO2/N2
CO2/CH4
CO2/CO and O2/N2.The selectivity of CO2/N2
CO2/CH4 and CO2/CO was not sacrificed with the increase of CO2 permeability.More interestingly
with the increase of O2 permeability
the selectivity of O2/N2 also increased from 3.2 to 4.0
an increase of 25% compared with neat CAB membranes.Therefore
the present work provides a facile and effective method to prepare new kind of cellulose based MMMs with improved gas separation properties.