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北京化工大学化工资源有效利用国家重点实验室,北京,100029
纸质出版日期:2016-1-20,
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陈珂龙, 惠嘉, 石艳, 杨万泰, 付志峰. 有机催化剂存在下原位生成烷基碘化物的甲基丙烯酸甲酯的可逆-休眠自由基聚合[J]. 高分子学报, 2016,(1):111-117.
Ke-long Chen, Jia Hui, Yan Shi, Wan-tai Yang, Zhi-feng Fu. The Use of Organic Catalysts in Reversible-deactivation Radical Polymerization (RDRP) of Methyl Methacrylate with in situ Formed Alkyl Iodide Initiator[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2016,(1):111-117.
陈珂龙, 惠嘉, 石艳, 杨万泰, 付志峰. 有机催化剂存在下原位生成烷基碘化物的甲基丙烯酸甲酯的可逆-休眠自由基聚合[J]. 高分子学报, 2016,(1):111-117. DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2016.15200.
Ke-long Chen, Jia Hui, Yan Shi, Wan-tai Yang, Zhi-feng Fu. The Use of Organic Catalysts in Reversible-deactivation Radical Polymerization (RDRP) of Methyl Methacrylate with in situ Formed Alkyl Iodide Initiator[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2016,(1):111-117. DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2016.15200.
以四丁基溴化铵 (BNBr) 或四丁基碘化铵 (BNI) 作为有机催化剂
碘(I2)与偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)原位生成烷基碘化物为引发剂在本体聚合中实现了甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (MMA) 的可逆催化络合聚合 (RCMP).首先
比较了2种催化剂对该体系催化活性的大小
相同实验条件下
BNI 作为催化剂时对聚合的控制效果优于 BNBr
即在该体系中 BNI 的催化活性大于 BNBr;其次
较为详细地研究了催化剂 BNI 的用量对 MMA 可控聚合的影响
结果表明
BNI的浓度在9.43~117.81 mmol/L 范围内均有较好的控制效果
当[MMA]:[I2]:[AIBN]:[BNI]=100:0.5:0.75:0.25
即催化剂的浓度为 23.56 mmol/L 时反应速率较快
理论分子量与实测分子量(通过 GPC 进行表征)几乎完全吻合
分子量多分散指数(PDI=Mw/Mn)较小(PDI1.27);最后
通过1H-NMR 对所得聚合物的结构进行表征
证明为碘原子封端
Mn
NMR 与 Mn
GPC 相吻合
端基保有度达到98.8%.
The reversible complexation mediated polymerization (RCMP) of methyl methacrylate (MMA) was carried out in bulk polymerization utilizing an alkyl iodide in situ formed as initiator and Bu4N+Br-(BNBr)or Bu4N+I-(BNI)as organic salt catalysts.Firstly
the influence of different organic catalysts on RCMP of MMA was examined.The result indicates that BNI has higher catalytic reactivity than BNBr as verified by the reaction mechanics and the resulted polymers under the same experimental conditions ([MMA]:[I2]:[AIBN]=100:0.5:0.75
80 ℃).Secondly
the effect of BNI contents on the controllability of MMA polymerization was investigated in detail.The results showed that good agreement between theoretical and experimental molar masses (characterized by GPC) was observed for the used concentrations ([BNI]=9.43
23.56
47.20
117.81 mmol/L).The ratio [MMA]:[I2]:[AIBN]:[BNI]=100:0.5:0.75:0.25 is an optimum formula
affording polymers with predetermined molecular weight and low-polydispersity polymers (Mw/Mn 1.27) at relatively high polymerization rate.Last
the structure and the iodine-end-capped structure of the obtained low-molecular-weight PMMA (Mn
GPC=2400
Mw/Mn=1.11) prepared by RCMP was demonstrated by 1H-NMR spectrum.The calculated Mn
NMR was in good agreement with Mn
th and the fraction of iodine chain end of the PMMA chains was up to 98.8%.
四丁基溴化铵 (BNBr)四丁基碘化铵 (BNI)甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (MMA)可逆络合聚合 (RCMP)原位可逆-休眠自由基聚合 (RDRP)
Tetrabutylammonium bromide (BNBr)Tetrabutylammonium iodide (BNI)Methyl methacrylate (MMA)Reversible complexation mediated polymerization (RCMP)in situReversible-deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP)
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