新型纤维状能源器件的发展和思考

张智涛; 张晔; 李一明; 彭慧胜

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2016.16185

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新型纤维状能源器件的发展和思考

专论 | 更新时间：2021-03-19

- 新型纤维状能源器件的发展和思考
- The Advancement of Fiber-shaped Energy Harvesting and Storage Devices
- 高分子学报 2016年第10期页码：1284-1299
- 作者机构：
  
  聚合物分子工程国家重点实验室复旦大学高分子科学系先进材料实验室上海 200438
- 作者简介：
  
  彭慧胜,E-mail:penghs@fudan.edu.cn Hui-sheng Peng,E-mail:penghs@fudan.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2016.16185
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2016-10，
  
  收稿日期：2016-5-27，
  
  修回日期：2016-7-2，
扫描看全文
张智涛, 张晔, 李一明, 彭慧胜. 新型纤维状能源器件的发展和思考[J]. 高分子学报, 2016,(10):1284-1299.

Zhang Zhi-tao, Zhang Ye, Li Yi-ming, Peng Hui-sheng. The Advancement of Fiber-shaped Energy Harvesting and Storage Devices[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2016,(10):1284-1299.
张智涛, 张晔, 李一明, 彭慧胜. 新型纤维状能源器件的发展和思考[J]. 高分子学报, 2016,(10):1284-1299. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2016.16185.

Zhang Zhi-tao, Zhang Ye, Li Yi-ming, Peng Hui-sheng. The Advancement of Fiber-shaped Energy Harvesting and Storage Devices[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2016,(10):1284-1299. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2016.16185.

摘要

近年来，可穿戴电子设备受到了人们的广泛关注，柔性、轻质和可集成成为发展的主流. 然而，随着可穿戴电子设备的快速发展，在能源供给上出现了一些瓶颈难题，如传统块状和板状能源器件难以根据应用要求紧贴不规则基底、柔性相对较低、不能透气导湿，这些问题严重限制了可穿戴设备及其他相关领域的发展. 解决上述问题的一个有效策略是将能源器件制成纤维结构. 虽然单根纤维状能源器件提供的能量有限，但是它们可以被编成织物，从而输出较高的总能量. 同时，能源织物可紧密贴合不规则基底如人体、能透气导湿，有效满足可穿戴设备的应用要求. 目前纤维状能源器件包括能量转换和储存两大类，能量转换器件主要有染料敏化太阳能电池、聚合物太阳能电池和钙钛矿电池太阳能电池，而能量储存器件则主要有超级电容器、锂离子电池、锂空气电池、锌空气电池、铝空气电池等. 在实际应用中，光电转换和能量储存2个功能往往被集成在同一根纤维状能源器件中. 本文重点介绍了纤维状能源器件的发展历史和研究现状，系统总结了这个领域面临的主要挑战，最后展望了本领域未来发展方向.

Abstract

Wearable electronics has recently attracted great attentions regarding their flexibility

light weight and integratability.However

with the rapid development of wearable electronics

some knotty while urgent problems appear in the energy supply for them.For example

conventional planar energy devices with inferior flexibility are unable to conformally attach to the irregular substrates

besides their poor breathability and wet permeability.Such problems have severely restricted the progress of wearable electronics and other related research fields.A general and effective strategy to tackle abovementioned problems is designing energy devices into a fiber format.Although the supplied energy of single fiber-shaped energy device is still limited

these fiber-shaped power systems can be easily woven into textiles to realize high energy outputs.Meanwhile

energy textiles indicate many promising features such as the ability of conformally attaching to irregular substrates

e.g

human body

breathability and wet permeability

which can effectively meet the requirements in the advancement of wearable electronics.Fiber-shaped energy devices can be divided into two categories including energy harvesting and energy storage.Energy harvesting devices are mainly comprised of dye-sensitized solar cells

polymer solar cells and perovskite solar cells; while energy storage devices contains supercapacitors

lithium-ion batteries

lithium-air batteries

zinc-air batteries and aluminum-air batteries

etc

.For practical applications

energy harvesting and storage devices are usually integrated to realize a self-powering functionality.This review article emphatically introduces the history

the state-of-the-art and the remaining challenge of fiber-shaped energy harvesting and storage devices.Firstly

the available fiber electrodes are described with a focus on the advancement of carbon nanotube fibers that simultaneously demonstrate high mechanical

electrical and electrochemical properties.Secondly

a variety of fiber-shaped energy harvesting and storage as well as their integrated devices are carefully discussed.Thirdly

the recent development in making fiber-shaped energy devices into power textiles is briefly presented.The main directions in their further advancement are highlighted at end.

关键词

纤维状太阳能电池超级电容器锂离子电池集成

Keywords

Fiber-shapedSolar cellLithium-ion batterySupercapacitorIntegration

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